Python实现的使用telnet登陆聊天室实例

# Filename: ChatRoomServer.py 
import threading 
import datetime 
import socket 
# a simple log function 
def log(lg): 
  print(lg) 
# Chat room server listen thread class,this class is use for listening client login 
# when a client request to connect server,this class will start a connect thread 
class ServerListenThread(threading.Thread): 
  def __init__(self,hostname,port,accept): 
    threading.Thread.__init__(self) 
    self.hostname = hostname 
    self.port = port 
    self.accept = accept 
    self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM) 
    self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1) 
    self.sock.bind((hostname,port)) 
    self.sock.listen(0) 
    log('ServerIp:%s ServerPort:%s waiting for client...'%self.sock.getsockname()) 
  def run(self): 
    clientid = 1 
    while True: 
      client,cltadd = self.sock.accept() 
      log('a request from Id=%s%s'%('%d Address:'%clientid,cltadd)) 
      if self.accept(clientid,client): 
        clientid = clientid + 1 
# Connect thread class,this class is use for connecting with client and receiving client's message 
class ServerConnectThread(threading.Thread): 
  def __init__(self,clientid,client,encoding,receive,disconnect):
    threading.Thread.__init__(self) 
    self.client = client 
    self.clientid = clientid 
    self.encoding = encoding 
    self.receive = receive 
    self.disconnect = disconnect 
    self.clientname = None 
    self.inputs = self.client.makefile('rb',0) 
    self.outputs = self.client.makefile('wb',0) 
  def run(self): 
    self.sendstring('Input your name:') 
    while True: 
      string = self.readline() 
      if string: 
        string = string.lstrip() 
        if len(string)>0: 
          self.receive(self,string) 
      else: 
        self.inputs.close() 
        self.outputs.close() 
        break 
    if self.clientname: 
      self.disconnect(self) 
  def sendstring(self,string): 
    self.sendbytes(bytes(string,self.encoding)) 
  def sendbytes(self,bts): 
    self.outputs.write(bts) 
  def readline(self): 
    rec = self.inputs.readline() 
    if rec: 
      string = bytes.decode(rec,self.encoding) 
      if len(string)>2: 
        string = string[0:-2] 
      else: 
        string = ' ' 
    else: 
      string = False 
    return string 
# Chat room server class,this class is constitute of a listen thread and many connect thread 
class ChatRoomServer: 
  def __init__(self,ip='0.0.0.0',port=9113,encoding='utf-8'): 
    self.hostname = ip 
    self.encoding = encoding 
    self.port = port 
    self.clients = {} 
    self.clientnames = {} 
  def whenconnect(self,client): 
    log('a connect with Id=%s%s'%('%d Address:'%clientid,client.getpeername())) 
    connect = ServerConnectThread(clientid,self.encoding,self.whenreceive,self.whenexit)  
    connect.start() 
    return True 
  def whenreceive(self,string): 
    log('frome %d,receive:%s (%d)'%(client.clientid,string,len(string))) 
    if client.clientname: 
      if string[0]=='.': 
        self.handlecmd(client,string[1:]) 
      else: 
        now = datetime.datetime.now() 
        sendstring = '%s %srn %srn'%(now,client.clientname,string) 
        self.sendtoall(sendstring,client) 
    else: 
      if self.clientnames.__contains__(string): 
        client.sendstring('%s is exited!!!rn'%string) 
      else: 
        client.clientname = string 
        client.sendstring('Hell,%s!!!rn'%client.clientname) 
        self.addclient(client) 
    return True 
  def whenexit(self,client): 
    self.delclient(client) 
    return True 
  def handlecmd(self,cmd): 
    log('cmd: %s'%cmd) 
    if cmd=='user': 
      client.sendstring('User list(%d):rn'%len(self.clients)) 
      for i in self.clients: 
        clt = self.clients[i] 
        client.sendstring(' %dt%srn'%(clt.clientid,clt.clientname)) 
    else: 
      client.sendstring('Unknow command: %s:rn'%cmd) 
  def start(self): 
    serverlisten = ServerListenThread(self.hostname,self.port,self.whenconnect) 
    serverlisten.start() 
  def sendtoall(self,notfor): 
    sends = bytes(string,self.encoding) 
    for i in self.clients: 
      if not(notfor and notfor.clientid==i): 
        self.clients[i].sendbytes(sends) 
  def addclient(self,client): 
    self.sendtoall('%s logined!!!rn'%client.clientname,client) 
    self.clients[client.clientid] = client 
    self.clientnames[client.clientname] = client.clientid 
  def delclient(self,client): 
    self.sendtoall('%s logouted!!!rn'%client.clientname,client) 
    del self.clients[client.clientid] 
    del self.clientnames[client.clientname] 
# start a chat room server 
ChatRoomServer().start()