python – 让namedtuple接受kwargs
发布时间:2020-12-16 23:05:34 所属栏目:Python 来源:网络整理
导读:如果我有一个类: class Person(object): def __init__(self,name,**kwargs): self.name = namep = Person(name='joe',age=25) # age is ignored 额外的参数被忽略了.但如果我有一个namedtuple,我会得到`意外的关键字参数: from collections import namedtu
如果我有一个类:
class Person(object): def __init__(self,name,**kwargs): self.name = name p = Person(name='joe',age=25) # age is ignored 额外的参数被忽略了.但如果我有一个namedtuple,我会得到`意外的关键字参数: from collections import namedtuple Person = namedtuple('Person','name') p = Person(name='joe',age=25) # Traceback (most recent call last): # File "python",line 1,in <module> # TypeError: __new__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'age' 我如何让namedtuple接受kwargs,这样我才能安全地传递额外的参数? 解决方法
解释器中的以下会话显示了解决问题的一种可能解决方案:
Python 3.5.0 (v3.5.0:374f501f4567,Sep 13 2015,02:27:37) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "copyright","credits" or "license()" for more information. >>> import collections >>> class Person(collections.namedtuple('base','name')): __slots__ = () def __new__(cls,*args,**kwargs): for key in tuple(kwargs): if key not in cls._fields: del kwargs[key] return super().__new__(cls,**kwargs) >>> p = Person(name='joe',age=25) >>> p Person(name='joe') >>> 替代方案: 由于您更倾向于使用更简单的解决方案,因此您可能会发现下一个程序更符合您的喜好: #! /usr/bin/env python3 import collections def main(): Person = namedtuple('Person','name') p = Person(name='joe',age=25) print(p) def namedtuple(typename,field_names,verbose=False,rename=False): base = collections.namedtuple('Base',verbose,rename) return type(typename,(base,),{ '__slots__': (),'__new__': lambda cls,**kwargs: base.__new__(cls,**{ key: value for key,value in kwargs.items() if key in base._fields})}) if __name__ == '__main__': main() (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |