朴素贝叶斯算法的python实现方法

#coding=utf-8
from numpy import *
def loadDataSet():
    postingList=[['my','dog','has','flea','problems','help','please'],
                 ['maybe','not','take','him','to','park','stupid'],
                 ['my','dalmation','is','so','cute','I','love','him'],
                 ['stop','posting','stupid','worthless','garbage'],
                 ['mr','licks','ate','my','steak','how','stop',
                 ['quit','buying','food','stupid']]
    classVec = [0,1,1]    #1 is abusive,0 not
    return postingList,classVec

#创建一个带有所有单词的列表
def createVocabList(dataSet):
    vocabSet = set([])
    for document in dataSet:
        vocabSet = vocabSet | set(document)
    return list(vocabSet)
   
def setOfWords2Vec(vocabList,inputSet):
    retVocabList = [0] * len(vocabList)
    for word in inputSet:
        if word in vocabList:
            retVocabList[vocabList.index(word)] = 1
        else:
            print 'word ',word,'not in dict'
    return retVocabList

#另一种模型   
def bagOfWords2VecMN(vocabList,inputSet):
    returnVec = [0]*len(vocabList)
    for word in inputSet:
        if word in vocabList:
            returnVec[vocabList.index(word)] += 1
    return returnVec

def trainNB0(trainMatrix,trainCatergory):
    numTrainDoc = len(trainMatrix)
    numWords = len(trainMatrix[0])
    pAbusive = sum(trainCatergory)/float(numTrainDoc)
    #防止多个概率的成绩当中的一个为0
    p0Num = ones(numWords)
    p1Num = ones(numWords)
    p0Denom = 2.0
    p1Denom = 2.0
    for i in range(numTrainDoc):
        if trainCatergory[i] == 1:
            p1Num +=trainMatrix[i]
            p1Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
        else:
            p0Num +=trainMatrix[i]
            p0Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
    p1Vect = log(p1Num/p1Denom)#处于精度的考虑，否则很可能到限归零
    p0Vect = log(p0Num/p0Denom)
    return p0Vect,p1Vect,pAbusive
   
def classifyNB(vec2Classify,pClass1):
    p1 = sum(vec2Classify * p1Vec) + log(pClass1)    #element-wise mult
    p0 = sum(vec2Classify * p0Vec) + log(1.0 - pClass1)
    if p1 > p0:
        return 1
    else:
        return 0
       
def testingNB():
    listOPosts,listClasses = loadDataSet()
    myVocabList = createVocabList(listOPosts)
    trainMat=[]
    for postinDoc in listOPosts:
        trainMat.append(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList,postinDoc))
    p0V,p1V,pAb = trainNB0(array(trainMat),array(listClasses))
    testEntry = ['love','dalmation']
    thisDoc = array(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList,testEntry))
    print testEntry,'classified as: ',classifyNB(thisDoc,p0V,pAb)
    testEntry = ['stupid','garbage']
    thisDoc = array(setOfWords2Vec(myVocabList,pAb)
   
   
def main():
    testingNB()
   
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()