第一段代码:
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import email import mimetypes from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart from email.MIMEText import MIMEText from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage import smtplib
def sendEmail(authInfo,fromAdd,toAdd,subject,plainText,htmlText):
strFrom = fromAdd strTo = ','.join(toAdd)
server = authInfo.get('server') user = authInfo.get('user') passwd = authInfo.get('password')
if not (server and user and passwd) : print 'incomplete login info,exit now' return
# 设定root信息 msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related') msgRoot['Subject'] = subject msgRoot['From'] = strFrom msgRoot['To'] = strTo msgRoot.preamble = 'This is a multi-part message in MIME format.'
# Encapsulate the plain and HTML versions of the message body in an # 'alternative' part,so message agents can decide which they want to display. msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative') msgRoot.attach(msgAlternative)
#设定纯文本信息 msgText = MIMEText(plainText,'plain','utf-8') msgAlternative.attach(msgText)
#设定HTML信息 msgText = MIMEText(htmlText,'html','utf-8') msgAlternative.attach(msgText)
#设定内置图片信息 fp = open('test.jpg','rb') msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close() msgImage.add_header('Content-ID','<image1>') msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
#发送邮件 smtp = smtplib.SMTP() #设定调试级别,依情况而定 smtp.set_debuglevel(1) smtp.connect(server) smtp.login(user,passwd) smtp.sendmail(strFrom,strTo,msgRoot.as_string()) smtp.quit() return
if __name__ == '__main__' : authInfo = {} authInfo['server'] = 'smtp.somehost.com' authInfo['user'] = 'username' authInfo['password'] = 'password' fromAdd = 'username@somehost.com' toAdd = ['someone@somehost.com','other@somehost.com'] subject = '邮件主题' plainText = '这里是普通文本' htmlText = '<B>HTML文本</B>' sendEmail(authInfo,htmlText)
文件形式的邮件
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header
sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8',单字节字符不需要 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username,password) smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
HTML形式的邮件
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText
sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = subject
smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username,password) smtp.sendmail(sender,msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
带图片的HTML邮件
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related') msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!','utf-8') msgRoot.attach(msgText)
fp = open('h:python1.jpg','rb') msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close()
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID','<image1>') msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username,msgRoot.as_string()) smtp.quit()
带附件的邮件
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related') msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
#构造附件 att = MIMEText(open('h:python1.jpg','rb').read(),'base64','utf-8') att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"' msgRoot.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username,msgRoot.as_string()) smtp.quit()
群邮件
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText
sender = '***' receiver = ['***','****',……] subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好',msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
各种元素都包含的邮件
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'
# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative. msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative') msg['Subject'] = "Link"
# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version). text = "Hi!nHow are you?nHere is the link you wanted:nhttp://www.python.org" html = """ <html> <head></head> <body> <p>Hi!<br> How are you?<br> Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted. </p> </body> </html> """
# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html. part1 = MIMEText(text,'plain') part2 = MIMEText(html,'html')
# Attach parts into message container. # According to RFC 2046,the last part of a multipart message,in this case # the HTML message,is best and preferred. msg.attach(part1) msg.attach(part2) #构造附件 att = MIMEText(open('h:python1.jpg','utf-8') att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"' msg.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username,msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
基于SSL的邮件
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8',单字节字符不需要 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.ehlo() smtp.starttls() smtp.ehlo() smtp.set_debuglevel(1) smtp.login(username,msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
(编辑:李大同)
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