Java Refactor导致了循环引用

这只是一个包含按钮和那种东西的JPanel.

class ApplicationPanel {

   private Listener listener;

   public ApplicationPanel(){
      this.listener = new Listener(this);
   }
}

这会将事件添加到上面JPanel中的控件.

class Listener {

   private ApplicationPanel panel;

   public Listener(ApplicationPanel panel){
      this.panel = panel;
   }
}

来电代码就是这样的

public void main(String[] args){
   ApplicationPanel panel = new ApplicationPanel();
}

如果我尝试应用依赖注入
和工厂(后来改为Guice)

class ApplicationPanel {

   private Listener listener;

   public ApplicationPanel(){
      this(new Listener());
   }

   public ApplicationPanel(Listener listener){
      this.listener = listener;
   }
}

class Listener {

   private ApplicationPanel panel;

   public Listener(){
      this(new ApplicationPanel());
   }

   public Listener(ApplicationPanel panel){
      this.panel = panel;
   }
}

来电代码就是这样的
如您所见,此代码中存在循环依赖关系
什么是解决这个问题的最佳方法？

public void main(String[] args){
   Listener listener = new Listener(panel);
   ApplicationPanel panel = new ApplicationPanel(listener);

}