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java – AES缓冲区大小

发布时间:2020-12-15 08:32:58 所属栏目:Java 来源:网络整理
导读:我正在尝试将 this DES加密示例应用于AES,因此我进行了更改,并尝试运行此操作: import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;import ja
我正在尝试将 this DES加密示例应用于AES,因此我进行了更改,并尝试运行此操作:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

// Adapted from http://www.exampledepot.com/egs/javax.crypto/DesFile.html
public class AesEncrypter {

    private Cipher ecipher;
    private Cipher dcipher;

    // Buffer used to transport the bytes from one stream to another
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

    public AesEncrypter(SecretKey key) throws Exception {
 // Create an 8-byte initialization vector
 byte[] iv = new byte[] { (byte) 0x8E,0x12,0x39,(byte) 0x9C,0x07,0x72,0x6F,0x5A };
 AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

 ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
 dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");

 // CBC requires an initialization vector
 ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,key,paramSpec);
 dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,paramSpec);
    }

    public void encrypt(InputStream in,OutputStream out) throws Exception {
 // Bytes written to out will be encrypted
 out = new CipherOutputStream(out,ecipher);

 // Read in the cleartext bytes and write to out to encrypt
 int numRead = 0;
 while ((numRead = in.read(buf)) >= 0) {
     out.write(buf,numRead);
 }
 out.close();
    }

    public void decrypt(InputStream in,OutputStream out) throws Exception {
 // Bytes read from in will be decrypted
 in = new CipherInputStream(in,dcipher);

 // Read in the decrypted bytes and write the cleartext to out
 int numRead = 0;
 while ((numRead = in.read(buf)) >= 0) {
     out.write(buf,numRead);
 }
 out.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 System.out.println("Starting...");

 SecretKey key = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES").generateKey();

 InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("/home/wellington/Livros/O Alienista/speechgen0001.mp3/"));
 OutputStream out = System.out;

 AesEncrypter encrypter = new AesEncrypter(key);
 encrypter.encrypt(in,out);

 System.out.println("Done!");
    }

}

但我得到了例外:

InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Wrong IV length: must be 16 bytes long

所以我试图通过改变来解决

AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

对于

AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv,16);

但结果

IV buffer too short for given offset/length combination

我可以尝试直到它工作,但我想听听谁使用AES什么是常用的缓冲区大小?

解决方法

我认为它说它需要16个字节,但这只是8个字节:

byte[] iv = new byte[] {
  (byte) 0x8E,0x5A
};

也许试试这个?

byte[] iv = new byte[] {
  (byte) 0x8E,0x5A,(byte) 0x8E,0x5A
};

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