JavaFX项目的有效JAR签名

我一直在使用各种配方来使用Maven POM为 JavaFX项目生成可运行的JAR文件.这些Stackoverflow问题中的每一个都描述了同样的问题.令人沮丧的是,针对同一目标似乎有几种不同的解决方案.

问题：

java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid signature file digest for Manifest main attributes

在命令行上执行JAR文件时出错.虽然Netbeans可以愉快地运行程序并调试程序.

诊断

有关于此的几个Stackoverflow和论坛问题(下面最有用的).尽管已知问题,但我还没有找到一个与JavaFX一起使用的明确解决方案.这些答案中描述的过程不是用于捆绑JavaFX JAR的JavaFxPackager工具：

> “Invalid signature file digest” error adding Janino package through Maven
> Error (org.codehaus.mojo) when adding persistence to Maven-Java-project? …这看起来最有希望,因为它也是一个JavaFX项目.到目前为止在这里出现同样

常用方法：
这个问题的帖子流行答案(撰写本文时为255票)：在我们的项目中使用非JavaFX模块：

> “Invalid signature file” when attempting to run a .jar ……

但是,当我们将相同的插件放在构建JavaFX JAR文件的POM中时,我们仍然得到：“无效的签名文件摘要…”错误.具体来说,我放置了< artifactId> maven-shade-plugin< / artifactId>首先在JavaFxPackager exec规则之前和之后.结果是

> Maven给出：“Manifest主要属性的无效签名文件摘要…”错误

**题*：

如何管理JavaFX应用程序.这是POM< build>部分Netbeans为JavaFX设置：

<build>
          <resources>
             <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
             </resource>
          </resources>

          <plugins>
             <plugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                  <version>2.8</version>
                  <executions>
                      <execution>
                          <id>unpack-dependencies</id>
                          <phase>package</phase>
                          <goals>
                              <goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
                          </goals>
                          <configuration>
                              <excludeScope>system</excludeScope>
                              <excludeGroupIds>junit,org.mockito,org.hamcrest</excludeGroupIds>
                              <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
                          </configuration>
                      </execution>
                  </executions>
              </plugin>

              <plugin>
                  <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                  <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                  <version>1.3.2</version>
                  <executions>
                      <execution>
                          <id>unpack-dependencies</id>
                          <phase>package</phase>
                          <goals>
                              <goal>exec</goal>
                          </goals>
                          <configuration>
                              <executable>${java.home}/../bin/javafxpackager</executable>
                              <arguments>
                                  <argument>-createjar</argument>
                                  <argument>-nocss2bin</argument>
                                  <argument>-appclass</argument>
                                  <argument>${mainClass}</argument>
                                  <argument>-srcdir</argument>
                                  <argument>${project.build.directory}/classes</argument>
                                  <argument>-outdir</argument>
                                  <argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
                                  <argument>-outfile</argument>
                                  <argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument>
                              </arguments>
                          </configuration>
                      </execution>
                      <execution>
                          <id>default-cli</id>
                          <goals>
                              <goal>exec</goal>
                          </goals>
                          <configuration>
                              <executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable>
                              <commandlineArgs>${runfx.args}</commandlineArgs>
                          </configuration>
                      </execution>
                  </executions>
              </plugin>

              <plugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                  <version>3.1</version>
                  <configuration>
                      <source>1.8</source>
                      <target>1.8</target>
                      <compilerArgument>-Xlint:unchecked</compilerArgument>  <!-- all -->
                      <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                      <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
                      <compilerArguments>
                          <bootclasspath>${sun.boot.class.path}${path.separator}${java.home}/lib      /jfxrt.jar</bootclasspath>
                      </compilerArguments>
                  </configuration>
              </plugin>

              <plugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                  <version>2.16</version>
                  <configuration>
                      <additionalClasspathElements>
                          <additionalClasspathElement>${java.home}/lib/jfxrt.jar</additionalClasspathElement>
                      </additionalClasspathElements>
                  </configuration>
              </plugin>
          </plugins>
      </build>

根据以下答案使用的分片插件配置：“Invalid signature file” when attempting to run a .jar目前看起来像这样：

<plugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                      <!--    http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/     -->
                      <!--    http://docs.codehaus.org/display/MAVENUSER/Shade+Plugin -->
                      <!--    http://zhentao-li.blogspot.com.au/2012/06/maven-shade-plugin-invalid-signature.html     -->
                  <version>2.3</version>
                  <executions>
                      <execution>
                        <id>remove-sign-files</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                          <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                          <filters>
                              <filter>
                                  <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                  <excludes>
                                      <exclude>classes/META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                      <exclude>classes/META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                      <exclude>classes/META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                  </excludes>
                              </filter>
                          </filters>
                        </configuration>
                      </execution>
                  </executions>
              </plugin>

为了尽可能地让Netbeans脱离这个等式,我就跑了

> mvn包

在命令行上.这个问题似乎是一个常见的问题,我希望有人破解了JavFX捆绑其他JAR文件中的JavaFX构建代码.

其他链接：

> How to tell the maven-shade-plugin to preserve signatures?
> Packaging jar is invalid Aggregator project need pom as packaging
> Apache Maven Shade Plug-in
> Executable JAR

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.8</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <id>unpack-dependencies</id>
      <phase>package</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <excludes>META-INF/*.SF,META-INF/*.DSA,META-INF/*.RSA</excludes>
        ...
      </configuration>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>