java – 从异步休息模板spring返回值

发布时间：2020-12-15 04:39:20 所属栏目：Java 来源：网络整理

导读：我正在使用 spring创建一个异步休息调用 @GetMapping(path = "/testingAsync")public String value() throws ExecutionException,InterruptedException,TimeoutException { AsyncRestTemplate restTemplate = new AsyncRestTemplate(); String baseUrl = "ht

我正在使用 spring创建一个异步休息调用

@GetMapping(path = "/testingAsync")
public String value() throws ExecutionException,InterruptedException,TimeoutException {
    AsyncRestTemplate restTemplate = new AsyncRestTemplate();
    String baseUrl = "https://api.github.com/users/XXX";
    HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
    requestHeaders.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
    String value = "";

    HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity("parameters",requestHeaders);
    ListenableFuture<ResponseEntity<User>> futureEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(baseUrl,User.class);

    futureEntity.addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<ResponseEntity<User>>() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(ResponseEntity<User> result) {
            System.out.println(result.getBody().getName());
            // instead of this how can i return the value to the user ?
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Throwable ex) {

        }
    });

    return "DONE"; // instead of done i want to return value to the user comming from the rest call 
}

有没有什么办法可以将ListenableFuture转换为使用java 8中使用的CompletableFuture？

解决方法

你基本上可以做两件事.

>删除ListenableFutureCallback并返回ListenableFuture
>创建一个DeferredResult并在ListenableFutureCallback中设置它的值.

返回ListenableFuture

@GetMapping(path = "/testingAsync")
public ListenableFuture<ResponseEntity<User>> value() throws ExecutionException,requestHeaders);
    return restTemplate.getForEntity(baseUrl,User.class);
}

Spring MVC将添加一个ListenableFutureCallback本身来填充DeferredResult,最终你会得到一个User.

使用DeferredResult

如果您想要更多地控制返回的内容,可以使用DeferredResult并自己设置值.

@GetMapping(path = "/testingAsync")
public DeferredResult<String> value() throws ExecutionException,requestHeaders);
    final DeferredResult<String> result = new DeferredResult<>();
    ListenableFuture<ResponseEntity<User>> futureEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(baseUrl,User.class);

    futureEntity.addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<ResponseEntity<User>>() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(ResponseEntity<User> result) {
            System.out.println(result.getBody().getName());
            result.setResult(result.getBody().getName());
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Throwable ex) {
            result.setErrorResult(ex.getMessage());
        }
    });

    return result;
}

（编辑：李大同）

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