多线程 – Clang线程安全注释和共享功能

发布时间：2020-12-15 02:11:11 所属栏目：Java 来源：网络整理

导读：当我使用clang thread annotations时,以下代码生成一个警告.我正在尝试包装boost :: shared_mutex和boost :: shared_lock.如何使用线程注释表示此锁是一个共享锁？源代码： #include mutex#include "boost/thread/shared_mutex.hpp"class __attribute__((sh

当我使用clang thread annotations时,以下代码生成一个警告.我正在尝试包装boost :: shared_mutex和boost :: shared_lock.如何使用线程注释表示此锁是一个共享锁？

源代码：

#include <mutex>
#include "boost/thread/shared_mutex.hpp"

class __attribute__((shared_capability("mutex"))) BoostSharedMutex {
public:
  boost::shared_mutex &getNativeHandle() { return m_mutex; }
private:
  mutable boost::shared_mutex m_mutex;
};

class __attribute__((scoped_lockable)) MutexSharedLock {
public:
    explicit MutexSharedLock(BoostSharedMutex &mutex) __attribute__((acquire_shared_capability(mutex)))
        : m_lock(mutex.getNativeHandle()) {}
    ~MutexSharedLock() __attribute__((release_shared_capability())) = default;

private:
    boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> m_lock;
};


int main() {
  BoostSharedMutex mutex;
  MutexSharedLock lock(mutex);
}

铿锵输出：

clang++-3.6 --std=c++11 -Wall -Wthread-safety /tmp/foo.cpp -lboost_system
/tmp/foo.cpp:25:5: warning: releasing mutex 'lock' using shared access,expected exclusive access [-Wthread-safety-analysis]
    }
    ^
1 warning generated.

编辑：这编译但似乎错了.这是我的问题吗？

#include <mutex>
#include "boost/thread/shared_mutex.hpp"

class __attribute__((shared_capability("mutex"))) BoostSharedMutex {
public:
  boost::shared_mutex &getNativeHandle() { return m_mutex; }
private:
  mutable boost::shared_mutex m_mutex;
};

class __attribute__((scoped_lockable)) MutexSharedLock {
public:
    explicit MutexSharedLock(BoostSharedMutex &mutex) __attribute__((acquire_capability(mutex))) // changed  from acquired_shared_capability
        : m_lock(mutex.getNativeHandle()) {}
    ~MutexSharedLock() __attribute__((release_capability())) = default; // changed from release_shared_capability

private:
    boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> m_lock;
};

BoostSharedMutex mutex;
int locked_variable __attribute__((guarded_by(mutex)));

int main() {
  MutexSharedLock lock(mutex);
  std::cout << locked_variable << std::endl; // ok,guarded variable is only read
  locked_variable = 42; // no warning while writing in the guarded variable while only holding a non-exclusive lock?
}

解决方法

尝试几种组合后,这似乎有效：

#include <mutex>
#include "boost/thread/shared_mutex.hpp"

class __attribute__((capability("mutex"))) BoostSharedMutex {
public:
  boost::shared_mutex &getNativeHandle() { return m_mutex; }
private:
  mutable boost::shared_mutex m_mutex;
};

class __attribute__((scoped_lockable)) MutexSharedLock {
public:
    explicit MutexSharedLock(BoostSharedMutex &mutex) __attribute__((acquire_shared_capability(mutex)))
        : m_lock(mutex.getNativeHandle()) {}
    ~MutexSharedLock() __attribute__((release_capability())) = default;

private:
    boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> m_lock;
};

class __attribute__((scoped_lockable)) MutexLock {
public:
    explicit MutexLock(BoostSharedMutex &mutex) __attribute__((acquire_capability(mutex)))
        : m_lock(mutex.getNativeHandle()) {}
    ~MutexLock() __attribute__((release_capability())) = default;

private:
    std::unique_lock<boost::shared_mutex> m_lock;
};

BoostSharedMutex mutex;
int locked_variable __attribute__((guarded_by(mutex)));

int main() {
  {
    MutexSharedLock lock(mutex);
    std::cout << locked_variable << std::endl;
    // locked_variable = 42; -- triger a error as expected
  }
  {
    MutexLock lock(mutex);
    std::cout << locked_variable << std::endl;
    locked_variable = 42;
  }
}

我很想知道为什么MutexSharedLock应该使用acquire_shared_capability但释放release_capability …

(如果任何人都可以确认代码是正确的,我会打开这个问题)

（编辑：李大同）

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