iText生成word文档代码示例

import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import com.lowagie.text.Cell;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
import com.lowagie.text.Element;
import com.lowagie.text.Font;
import com.lowagie.text.Image;
import com.lowagie.text.PageSize;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.Phrase;
import com.lowagie.text.Table;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2;

/**
 * 根据itext提供的java类库，构建word模板，并添加相应的内容，从而导出word报告；平台不相关
 * 需要引入iText-2.1.7.jar;iTextAsian.jar;iText-rtf-2.1.7.jar
 * 
 * @author ryan
 */
public class WordTemplete {
    private Document document;
    private BaseFont bfChinese;
    public BaseFont getBfChinese() {
        return bfChinese;
    }

    public void setBfChinese(BaseFont bfChinese) {
        this.bfChinese = bfChinese;
    }

    public Document getDocument() {
        return document;
    }

    public void setDocument(Document document) {
        this.document = document;
    }

    public WordTemplete(){
        this.document = new Document(PageSize.A4);

    }
    /**
     * @param filePath 建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联，通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中
     * @throws DocumentException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void openDocument(String filePath) throws DocumentException,IOException {
//       建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联，通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中
        RtfWriter2.getInstance(this.document,new FileOutputStream(filePath));
        this.document.open();
//       设置中文字体
        this.bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light","UniGB-UCS2-H",BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
    }

    /**
     * @param titleStr 标题
     * @param fontsize 字体大小
     * @param fontStyle 字体样式
     * @param elementAlign 对齐方式
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public void insertTitle(String titleStr,int fontsize,int fontStyle,int elementAlign) throws DocumentException{
        Font titleFont = new Font(this.bfChinese,fontsize,fontStyle);
        Paragraph title = new Paragraph(titleStr);
        // 设置标题格式对齐方式
        title.setAlignment(elementAlign);
        title.setFont(titleFont);

        this.document.add(title);
    }

    /**
     * @param contextStr 内容
     * @param fontsize 字体大小
     * @param fontStyle 字体样式
     * @param elementAlign 对齐方式
     * @throws DocumentException 
     */
    public void insertContext(String contextStr,int elementAlign) throws DocumentException{
        // 正文字体风格
        Font contextFont = new Font(bfChinese,fontStyle);
        Paragraph context = new Paragraph(contextStr);
        //设置行距
        context.setLeading(30f);
        // 正文格式左对齐
        context.setAlignment(elementAlign);
        context.setFont(contextFont);
        // 离上一段落（标题）空的行数
        context.setSpacingBefore(5);
        // 设置第一行空的列数
        context.setFirstLineIndent(20);
        document.add(context);
    }
    /*
     * 测试清单
     * */
    public  void insertRiskTable() throws DocumentException{
        Table aTable = new Table(6,3);
        int width[] = { 10,40,17,13,10,10 };
        aTable.setWidths(width);// 设置每列所占比例
        aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90%
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示
        aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满
        aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度
        aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0,125,255)); // 边框颜色
        aTable.setPadding(2);// 衬距，看效果就知道什么意思了
        aTable.setSpacing(3);// 即单元格之间的间距
        aTable.setBorder(2);// 边框

        Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese,Font.BOLD);
        Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("n测试代码n",fontChinese));
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153,204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell);

        Cell cell1 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称",fontChinese));
        cell1.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell1.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell1.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell1);

        Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试发生可能性",fontChinese));
        cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255,255,0));
        aTable.addCell(cell2);

        Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试损失度",fontChinese));
        cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255,0));
        aTable.addCell(cell3);

        Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试水平",fontChinese));
        cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255,0));
        aTable.addCell(cell4);

        Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试等级",fontChinese));
        cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255,0));
        aTable.addCell(cell5);

        for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
            aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
        }       
        document.add(aTable);
        document.add(new Paragraph("n"));  
    }
    /*
     * 现状评估
     * */
    public void insertRiskEvaluationTable() throws DocumentException{
        Table aTable = new Table(12,4);
        int width1[] = { 5,20,5,5};
        aTable.setWidths(width1);// 设置每列所占比例
        aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90%
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示
        aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满
        aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度
        aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0,255)); // 边框颜色

        Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese,fontChinese));
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell);

        Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称",fontChinese));
        cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell2.setRowspan(2);
        cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell2);

        Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("行为代码",fontChinese));
        cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell3.setRowspan(2);
        cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell3);

        Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("引发测试的行为",fontChinese));
        cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell4.setRowspan(2);
        cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell4);

        Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制现状",fontChinese));
        cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell5.setColspan(8);
        cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell5);

        Cell cell6 = new Cell(new Phrase("部门内审查",fontChinese));
        cell6.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell6.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell6.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell6);

        Cell cell7 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试意识",fontChinese));
        cell7.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell7.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell7.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell7.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell7);

        Cell cell8 = new Cell(new Phrase("过程监控",fontChinese));
        cell8.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell8.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell8.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell8.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell8);

        Cell cell9 = new Cell(new Phrase("奖惩机制",fontChinese));
        cell9.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell9.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell9.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell9.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell9);

        Cell cell10 = new Cell(new Phrase("明确责权",fontChinese));
        cell10.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell10.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell10.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell10.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell10);

        Cell cell11 = new Cell(new Phrase("执行者能力要求",fontChinese));
        cell11.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell11.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell11.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell11.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell11);

        Cell cell12 = new Cell(new Phrase("专业审查",fontChinese));
        cell12.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell12.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell12.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell12.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell12);

        Cell cell13 = new Cell(new Phrase("资源配置",fontChinese));
        cell13.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell13.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell13.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell13.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell13);

        for(int i=0;i<24;i++){
            aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
        }

        document.add(aTable);
        document.add(new Paragraph("n"));
    }

    /*
     * 测试控制清单
     * */
    public  void insertRiskControlTable() throws DocumentException{
        Table aTable = new Table(11,3);
        int width[] = { 5,9,9 };
        aTable.setWidths(width);// 设置每列所占比例
        aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90%
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示
        aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示
        aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满
        aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度
        aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,153,0));
        cell1.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell1);

        Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("行为代码",0));
        cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell2);

        Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("引发测试的行为",fontChinese));
        cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0,0));
        cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell3);

        Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试控制态度",0));
        cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204,255));
        aTable.addCell(cell4);

        Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施",255));
        aTable.addCell(cell5);

        Cell cell6 = new Cell(new Phrase("措施类型",255));
        aTable.addCell(cell6);

        Cell cell7 = new Cell(new Phrase("完成标志",255));
        aTable.addCell(cell7);

        Cell cell8 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施完成时间",255));
        aTable.addCell(cell8);

        Cell cell9 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施牵头部门",255));
        aTable.addCell(cell9);

        Cell cell10 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施配合部门",255));
        aTable.addCell(cell10);

        for(int i=0;i<22;i++){
            aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
        }

        document.add(aTable);
        document.add(new Paragraph("n"));

    }

    /**
     * @param imgUrl 图片路径
     * @param imageAlign 显示位置
     * @param height 显示高度
     * @param weight 显示宽度
     * @param percent 显示比例
     * @param heightPercent 显示高度比例
     * @param weightPercent 显示宽度比例
     * @param rotation 显示图片旋转角度
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public void insertImg(String imgUrl,int imageAlign,int height,int weight,int percent,int heightPercent,int weightPercent,int rotation) throws MalformedURLException,IOException,DocumentException{
//       添加图片
        Image img = Image.getInstance(imgUrl);
        if(img==null)
            return;
        img.setAbsolutePosition(0,0);
        img.setAlignment(imageAlign);
        img.scaleAbsolute(height,weight);
        img.scalePercent(percent);
        img.scalePercent(heightPercent,weightPercent);
        img.setRotation(rotation);

        document.add(img);
    }

    public void closeDocument() throws DocumentException{
        this.document.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException,IOException {
        WordTemplete wt = new WordTemplete();
        wt.openDocument("d:dome1.doc");
        wt.insertTitle("一、测试基本情况",12,Font.BOLD,Element.ALIGN_CENTER);

        wt.insertContext("共识别出XXX个测试，XXX项测试行为，其中，违规类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，违约类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，侵权类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，怠于类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，不当类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%。",Font.NORMAL,Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
        wt.insertContext("根据测试测评结果，各等级测试数量及所占百分比分别为：一级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；二级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；三级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；四级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；五级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%。nn",Element.ALIGN_LEFT);

        wt.insertContext("测试定向分析结果如下：",Element.ALIGN_LEFT);

        wt.insertContext("① 部门角度测试分析",Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
        wt.insertImg("test.bmp",Image.ALIGN_CENTER,35,50,30);
        wt.insertContext("② 主体角度测试分析",60,30);
        wt.insertContext("③ 部门主体交叉角度测试分析",75,100,30);
        wt.insertContext("④ 业务活动角度测试分析",80,30);

        wt.insertTitle("二、重大测试清单",Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        wt.insertRiskTable();
        wt.insertTitle("三、测试控制现状评估结果",Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        wt.insertRiskEvaluationTable();
        wt.insertTitle("四、测试控制计划",Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        wt.insertRiskControlTable();
        wt.closeDocument();
    }
}