Java使用组合模式实现表示公司组织结构功能示例

package com.demo.composite;
/**
 * 职工类接口
 *
 * @author
 *
 */
public abstract class Staff {
  // 员工号
  protected String no;
  // 职工名字
  protected String name;
  // 职位
  protected String position;
  // 薪资
  protected float salary;
  // 私有属性 长度字符串
  private int length;
  // 构造方法
  public Staff(String no,String name,String position,float salary) {
    this.no = no;
    this.name = name;
    this.position = position;
    this.salary = salary;
    // 计算总字节长度
    this.length += (no == null || "".equals(no.trim())) ? 0
        : no.getBytes().length;
    this.length += (name == null || "".equals(name.trim())) ? 0 : name
        .getBytes().length;
    this.length += (position == null || "".equals(position.trim())) ? 0
        : position.getBytes().length;
    this.length += String.valueOf(salary).getBytes().length;
  }
  // 获得用户基本信息
  public void printUserBaseInfo() {
    System.out.println("|" + this.no + " " + this.name + " "
        + this.position + " " + this.salary);
  }
  // 添加员工信息
  public abstract void add(Staff staff);
  // 删除员工
  public abstract Staff remove(String no);
  // 打印员工信息
  public abstract void printEmployeesInfo(int layer);
  // 打印若干字符
  protected void printChar(int layer) {
    for (int j = 0; j < layer * 2; j++) {
      System.out.print("-");
    }
  }
  // 私有方法打印一行
  protected void printLine() {
    System.out.print("+");
    for (int i = 0; i < this.length + 4; i++) {
      System.out.print("-");
    }
    System.out.println("-");
  }
  public String getNo() {
    return no;
  }
  public void setNo(String no) {
    this.no = no;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public String getPosition() {
    return position;
  }
  public void setPosition(String position) {
    this.position = position;
  }
  public float getSalary() {
    return salary;
  }
  public void setSalary(float salary) {
    this.salary = salary;
  }
}

package com.demo.composite.sub;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.demo.composite.Staff;
/**
 * 管理人员（手下有其他员工的人）
 *
 * @author
 *
 */
public class Manager extends Staff {
  // 存储手下员工信息
  private final ArrayList<Staff> arrayList = new ArrayList<Staff>();
  // 构造方法
  public Manager(String no,float salary) {
    super(no,name,position,salary);
  }
  /**
   * 增加一个员工
   */
  @Override
  public void add(Staff staff) {
    this.arrayList.add(staff);
  }
  /**
   * 删除员工信息
   */
  @Override
  public Staff remove(String no) {
    Staff staff = null;
    if (no != null && !"".equals(no.trim())) {
      for (int i = 0; i < this.arrayList.size(); i++) {
        if (this.arrayList.get(i) == null) {
          continue;
        }
        if (no.equals(this.arrayList.get(i).getNo())) {
          staff = this.arrayList.remove(i);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    return staff;
  }
  /**
   * 打印员工信息
   */
  @Override
  public void printEmployeesInfo(int layer) {
    int tmpLayer = ++layer;
    for (int i = 0; i < this.arrayList.size(); i++) {
      if (this.arrayList.get(i) == null) {
        continue;
      }
      // 打印'-'
      printChar(tmpLayer);
      // 打印员工基本信息
      this.arrayList.get(i).printUserBaseInfo();
      // 打印手下员工信息
      this.arrayList.get(i).printEmployeesInfo(tmpLayer);
    }
  }
}

package com.demo.composite.sub;
import com.demo.composite.Staff;
/**
 * 普通员工（真正干活的人）
 *
 * @author
 *
 */
public class Employees extends Staff
{
  // 构造方法
  public Employees(String no,float salary)
  {
    super(no,salary);
  }
  /**
   * 添加员工信息
   */
  @Override
  public void add(Staff staff)
  {
    return;
  }
  /**
   * 删除员工信息
   */
  @Override
  public Staff remove(String no)
  {
    // 直接返回null
    return null;
  }
  /**
   * 打印员工信息
   */
  @Override
  public void printEmployeesInfo(int layer)
  {
    return;
  }
}

package com.demo;
import com.demo.composite.Staff;
import com.demo.composite.sub.Employees;
import com.demo.composite.sub.Manager;
/**
 * 主应用程序
 *
 * @author
 *
 */
public class Client
{
  /**
   * @param args
   */
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    // 公司CEO
    Staff boss = new Manager("1","大老板","CEO",100000);
    /**
     * CEO手下有若干部门经理
     */
    // 财务部经理
    Staff financeManager = new Manager("11","张总","财务部经理",60000);
    // 人事部经理
    Staff personnelManager = new Manager("12","王总","人事部经理",60000);
    // 技术部经理
    Staff technicalManager = new Manager("13","陈总","技术部经理",60000);
    /**
     * 技术部门还有助理和若干主管
     */
    // 技术部门助理
    Staff deptAssistant = new Manager("1301","王助理","部门助理",20000);
    // 技术部门主管1
    Staff deptManager1 = new Manager("1302","主管1","技术主管",30000);
    /**
     * 技术主管deptManager1 下面还有软件工程师（最终干活的人）
     */
    Staff softwareEngineer1 = new Employees("1302001","张三","软件工程师",5000);
    Staff softwareEngineer2 = new Employees("1302002","李四",5500);
    Staff softwareEngineer3 = new Employees("1302003","王五",4500);
    // 为技术主管1添加员工信息
    deptManager1.add(softwareEngineer1);
    deptManager1.add(softwareEngineer2);
    deptManager1.add(softwareEngineer3);
    // 技术部门主管2
    Staff deptManager2 = new Manager("1303","主管2",30000);
    // 为技术部经理 添加：部门助理、技术主管1和技术主管2
    technicalManager.add(deptAssistant);
    technicalManager.add(deptManager1);
    technicalManager.add(deptManager2);
    // 市场部经理
    Staff marketingManager = new Manager("14","吴总","市场部经理",60000);
    // 为CEO 添加：财务部经理、人事部经理、技术部经理和市场部经理
    boss.add(financeManager);
    boss.add(personnelManager);
    boss.add(technicalManager);
    boss.add(marketingManager);
    // 打印CEO 信息
    boss.printUserBaseInfo();
    // 打印CEO 手下员工信息
    boss.printEmployeesInfo(1);
  }
}