java – 工厂模式的真正优势

interface A {

    public void test();
}

class B implements A {
    public void test() {

    }
}

class C implements A {
    public void test() {

    }
}

class Factory {
    public static A getObject(String name){
        if(name.equalsIgnoreCase("B")){
            return new B();
        }else if(name.equalsIgnoreCase("C")){
          return new C();
        }
        return new B(); 

    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a = Factory.getObject(args[0]);

        // if i dint use factory pattern
        A nofactory=null;
        if(args[0].equalsIgnoreCase("B")){
            nofactory= new B();
        }else if(args[0].equalsIgnoreCase("C")){
            nofactory= new C();
        }
    }
}

从上面的代码我觉得工厂模式只是美化代码,如果我的理解是错误的,请告诉我.