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java – 处理MaxUploadSizeExceededException不能停止上传文件

发布时间:2020-12-14 16:32:08 所属栏目:Java 来源:网络整理
导读:我想检查上传文件的大小,并防止完全载入到内存中的文件.我使用CommonsMultipartFile.上传的文件将被处理并保存在数据库中. AbstractCoupleUploadController类处理包含文件的传入请求: public abstract class AbstractCoupleUploadControllerT extends Seria
我想检查上传文件的大小,并防止完全载入到内存中的文件.我使用CommonsMultipartFile.上传的文件将被处理并保存在数据库中. AbstractCoupleUploadController类处理包含文件的传入请求:
public abstract class AbstractCoupleUploadController<T extends Serializable> extends RemoteServiceServlet implements ServletContextAware,UploadServlet<WorkshopHistoryModel>
{
    ...

    @RequestMapping(method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(@RequestParam("firstFile") CommonsMultipartFile firstFile,@RequestParam("secondFile") CommonsMultipartFile secondFile,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        synchronized(this)
        {
            initThreads();
            perThreadRequest.set(request);
            perThreadResponse.set(response);
        }

        handleUpload(firstFile,secondFile,request,response);
        response.getWriter().flush();
        response.flushBuffer();
        return null;
    }

    private void handleUpload(CommonsMultipartFile firstFile,CommonsMultipartFile secondFile,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
    {
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        if(firstFile.getSize() == 0 || secondFile.getSize() == 0)
        {
            response.getWriter().print(AppConstants.UPLOAD_ZERO_SIZE_FILE);
            return;
        }

        // other validations
        // uploading:
        try
        {
            String content = request.getParameter(CoupleUploadPanel.CONTENT);
            T model = deserialize(content);
            UploadResultModel resultModel = upload(model,firstFile,secondFile); // it's implemented in UploadFileServletImpl 
            if(resultModel.hasCriticalError())
            {
                response.getWriter().print(AppConstants.UPLOAD_FAIL + "," + String.valueOf(resultModel.getWorkshopHistoryId()));
            }
            else
            {
                response.getWriter().print(AppConstants.UPLOAD_SUCCESS + "," + String.valueOf(resultModel.getWorkshopHistoryId()));
            }
        }
        catch(ProcessRequestException e)
        {
           // write upload error description in response.getWriter()
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            response.getWriter().print(AppConstants.UPLOAD_UNKOWN_ERROR);
        }
    }

    ...
}

我的app-servlet.xml(file.upload.max_size = 9437184)中有一个multipartResolver bean,另外还有一个用于处理UploadSizeExceededExceptions的maxUploadSizeExceptionExceptionHandler bean:

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
     <property name="maxUploadSize" value="${file.upload.max_size}" />
 </bean>
 <bean id="maxUploadSizeExceededExceptionHandler" class="com.insurance.ui.server.uploadfile.MaxUploadSizeExceededExceptionHandler">
     <property name="order" value="1"/>
 </bean>

我的maxUploadSizeExceededExceptionHandler:

public class MaxUploadSizeExceededExceptionHandler implements HandlerExceptionResolver,Ordered
{
    private int order;

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Object handler,Exception ex)
    {
        if(ex instanceof MaxUploadSizeExceededException)
        {
            try
            {
                response.getWriter().print(ErrorConstants.UPLOAD_SIZE_EXCEED + "," + (((MaxUploadSizeExceededException) ex).getMaxUploadSize()/(1024*1024)));
                response.getWriter().flush();
                response.flushBuffer();
                return new ModelAndView();
            }
            catch(IOException e)
            {
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    ...
}

当我上传一个非常大的文件(超过${file.upload.max_size},大约700MB),CommonsMultipartResolver立即抛出MaxUploadSizeExceededException,它正在捕获和处理它(在response.getWriter()中写)).我的问题:我的浏览器上传进度条显示文件仍在上传!为什么?

更新:我正在使用:

> Spring – * – 3.0.5.RELEASE
> commons-fileupload-1.1.1

并尝试:

> Spring – * – 3.1.2.RELEASE
> commons-fileupload-1.3

和我的AS:

> Tomcat 6(开发中)
> Jboss 7(生产中)

更新2:在客户端,我使用GWT(我认为没关系):

点击submitRequestButton开始上传:

@UiHandler("submitRequestButton")
public void submitRequestButtonClick(ClickEvent event)
{
    try
    {
        // some validation
        submitRequestButton.setEnabled(false);
        uploadPanel.upload(model.getWorkshopHistoryModel()); // uploadPanel is from the CoupleUploadPanel type
    }
    catch(ValidationException exception)
    {
        // handle validation errors
    }
    catch(SerializationException e)
    {
        // handle serialization errors
    }
}

我有一个CoupleUploadPanel小部件上传(两个文件):

public class CoupleUploadPanel<T extends Serializable> extends FormPanel
{
    public final static String CONTENT = "content";
    private static final String FIRST_FILE = "firstFile";
    private static final String SECOND_FILE = "secondFile";

    private Hidden contentInput;
    private FileUpload firstFileUploadInput;
    private FileUpload secondFileUploadInput;
    private SerializationStreamFactory factory;

    public CoupleUploadPanel(UploadServletAsync<T> factory)
    {
        this(null,factory);
    }

    public CoupleUploadPanel(String url,UploadServletAsync<T> factory)
    {
        this.factory = (SerializationStreamFactory) factory;
        if(url != null)
        {
            setAction(url);
        }
        init();
    }
    public CoupleUploadPanel(String target,String url,UploadServletAsync<T> factory)
    {
        super(target);
        this.factory = (SerializationStreamFactory) factory;
        if(url != null)
        {
            setAction(url);
        }
        init();
    }

    private void init()
    {
        setMethod("POST");
        setEncoding(ENCODING_MULTIPART);
        firstFileUploadInput = new FileUpload();
        firstFileUploadInput.setName(CoupleUploadPanel.FIRST_FILE);
        secondFileUploadInput = new FileUpload();
        secondFileUploadInput.setName(CoupleUploadPanel.SECOND_FILE);
        contentInput = new Hidden();
        contentInput.setName(CONTENT);
        VerticalPanel panel = new VerticalPanel();
        panel.add(firstFileUploadInput);
        panel.add(secondFileUploadInput);
        panel.add(contentInput);
        add(panel);
    }

    public void upload(T input) throws SerializationException
    {
        contentInput.setValue(serialize(input));
        submit();
    }

    private String serialize(T input) throws SerializationException
    {
        SerializationStreamWriter writer = factory.createStreamWriter();
        writer.writeObject(input);
        return writer.toString();
    }
}

我们应该将UploadServletAsync传递给CoupleUploadPanel构造函数. UploadServletAsync和UploadServlet接口:

public interface UploadServletAsync<T extends Serializable> 
{
    void upload(T model,AsyncCallback<Void> callback);
}

public interface UploadServlet<T extends Serializable> extends RemoteService
{
    void upload(T model);
}

所以uploadPanel将以这种方式被实例化:

uploadPanel= new CoupleUploadPanel<WorkshopHistoryModel>((UploadFileServletAsync) GWT.create(UploadFileServlet.class));
uploadPanel.setAction(UploadFileServlet.URL);

并且添加到uploadPanel(onSumbitComplete()的SubmitCompeleteHandler将在提交完成时被调用,结果传递给客户端):

uploadPanel.addSubmitCompleteHandler(new SubmitCompleteHandler()
{

    @Override
    public void onSubmitComplete(SubmitCompleteEvent event)
    {
        String s = event.getResults(); //contains whatever written by response.getWriter() 
        if(s == null)
        {
            // navigate to request list page
        }
        else
        {
            String[] response = s.split(",");
            // based on response: 
            // show error messages if any error occurred in file upload
            // else: navigate to upload result page
        }
    }
});

UploadFileServlet和UploadFileServletAsync接口:

public interface UploadFileServlet extends UploadServlet<WorkshopHistoryModel>
{
    String URL = "**/uploadFileService.mvc";
}

public interface UploadFileServletAsync extends UploadServletAsync<WorkshopHistoryModel>
{
    public static final UploadFileServletAsync INSTANCE = GWT.create(UploadFileServlet.class);
}

在服务器端:UploadFileServletImpl扩展AbstractCoupleUploadController并实现upload()方法(上传过程):

@RequestMapping(UploadFileServlet.URL)
public class UploadFileServletImpl extends AbstractCoupleUploadController<WorkshopHistoryModel>
{
    ...

    @Override
    protected UploadResultModel upload(WorkshopHistoryModel model,MultipartFile firstFile,MultipartFile secondFile)
            throws ProcessRequestException
    {
        return workshopHistoryService.submitList(model.getWorkshop(),secondFile);
    }

    ...
}

解决方法

那么,afaik Spring(一个servlet和一些过滤器)没有观察到上传过程,而只处理完成的过程的结果.这是因为上传由Tomcat本身处理(提示:web.xml中有一个上传大小限制选项).因此,可能会导致上传失败(哪些Spring不会被注意到)或上传太大的文件.只有当第二次发生时,特定的过滤器/拦截器才会拒绝进程.

在我最后一次安装过程中,我曾经用过Nginx作为Tomcat前面的代理:

>如果您的浏览器发送实际的文件大小(现代浏览器,至少IE7?或IE8?),Nginx将发送500,如果大小超过定义的限制.>我不是100%肯定:如果上传的大小超过指定的限制,Nginx也会发送一个500.这也将取消与Tomcat的底层连接.

(编辑:李大同)

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