组合lambdas和多catch子句时的Java错误？

发布时间：2020-12-14 16:30:42 所属栏目：Java 来源：网络整理

导读：import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public class Test { public static void main(String[] arguments) throws Exception { Runnable runnable = () - { try { throwException(); } catch (SocketException|EOFException exception) { System.err.printl

import java.io.*;             
import java.net.*;            

public class Test {           
    public static void main(String[] arguments) throws Exception {
        Runnable runnable = () -> {
            try {
                throwException();
            }
            catch (SocketException|EOFException exception) {
                System.err.println("wrong");
            }
            catch (IOException exception) {
                System.err.println("right");
            }
        };

        runnable.run();
    }                         

    private static void throwException() throws IOException {
        throw new NotSerializableException();
    }                         
}

为什么这个程序打印“错”？如果我删除lambda,或者如果我分开了多个catch子句,那么它打印“对”.

$javac -version
javac 1.8.0_11
$java -version
java version "1.8.0_11"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_11-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.11-b03,mixed mode)

解决方法

这是1.8.0_20的 fixed bug,从1.8.0_11：

Area: tools/javac
Synopsis: javac generates incorrect exception table for multi-catch statements inside a lambda

Handling of try-catch with multiple catches inside a lambda has been corrected.

实际的错误报告是JDK-8036942

实际出错的是编译器中的类型信息丢失：

LTM makes a heavy use of erasure() during translations and mapping of variables. These erasure operations may be correct in most cases but it may lead to an information loss as this case shows. It’s also arguably that such an intense use of erasure() is needed here as LTM is applied after TransTypes which is supposed to erase most / all types,so I wonder if this may be a bug in TransTypes. I think that it should be evaluated by Robert Field,which is current maintainer of LTM,what is the best approach here,I will thus reassigning[sic] it to him.

我在8u20上看到(我忘了给出一个命令行参数,不再有8u20正确地执行)：

wlan1-loopback% /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/javap -c Test
Compiled from "Test.java"
public class Test {
  public Test();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]) throws java.lang.Exception;
    Code:
       0: invokedynamic #2,0              // InvokeDynamic #0:run:()Ljava/lang/Runnable;
       5: astore_1
       6: aload_1
       7: invokeinterface #3,1            // InterfaceMethod java/lang/Runnable.run:()V
      12: return
}
wlan1-loopback% java Test 
right
wlan1-loopback% java -version
java version "1.8.0_20"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_20-b26)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.20-b23,mixed mode)
wlan1-loopback%

正确：

public class Test {
  public Test();
    descriptor: ()V
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]) throws java.lang.Exception;
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    Code:
       0: invokedynamic #2,1            // InterfaceMethod java/lang/Runnable.run:()V
      12: return

  private static void throwException() throws java.io.IOException;
    descriptor: ()V
    Code:
       0: new           #4                  // class java/io/NotSerializableException
       3: dup
       4: invokespecial #5                  // Method java/io/NotSerializableException."<init>":()V
       7: athrow

  private static void lambda$main$0();
    descriptor: ()V
    Code:
       0: invokestatic  #6                  // Method throwException:()V
       3: goto          27
       6: astore_0
       7: getstatic     #9                  // Field java/lang/System.err:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      10: ldc           #10                 // String wrong
      12: invokevirtual #11                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
      15: goto          27
      18: astore_0
      19: getstatic     #9                  // Field java/lang/System.err:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      22: ldc           #13                 // String right
      24: invokevirtual #11                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
      27: return
    Exception table:
       from    to  target type
           0     3     6   Class java/net/SocketException
           0     3     6   Class java/io/EOFException
           0     3    18   Class java/io/IOException
}

（编辑：李大同）

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