忽略Java中的SSL验证
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我必须使用无效的SSL证书调用托管在Web服务器上的HTTP服务.在dev中,我使用keytool导入证书,但每个客户端安装证书都不同,所以我不能捆绑它.
前言:我知道跳过SSL验证真的很丑陋.在这种具体情况下,我甚至不需要SSL,系统中的所有其他通信都是通过简单的HTTP.所以我真的不在乎MITM攻击等等.攻击者不需要去破坏SSL,因为数据没有SSL.这是对我无法控制的遗留系统的支持. 我正在使用具有NaiveTrustManager和NaiveHostnameVerifier的SSLSocketFactory的HttpURLConnection.这适用于我尝试的一些自签名服务器,但不在客户的网站上.我得到的错误是: javax.net.ssl.SSLKeyException: [Security:090477]Certificate chain received from xxxxxxxxxx was not trusted causing SSL handshake failure.
at com.certicom.tls.interfaceimpl.TLSConnectionImpl.fireException(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.interfaceimpl.TLSConnectionImpl.fireAlertSent(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.handshake.HandshakeHandler.fireAlert(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.handshake.HandshakeHandler.fireAlert(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.handshake.ClientStateReceivedServerHello.handle(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.handshake.HandshakeHandler.handleHandshakeMessage(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.handshake.HandshakeHandler.handleHandshakeMessages(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.MessageInterpreter.interpretContent(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.MessageInterpreter.decryptMessage(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.ReadHandler.processRecord(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.ReadHandler.readRecord(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.ReadHandler.readUntilHandshakeComplete(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.interfaceimpl.TLSConnectionImpl.completeHandshake(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.tls.record.WriteHandler.write(Unknown Source)
at com.certicom.io.OutputSSLIOStreamWrapper.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:65)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:123)
at java.io.FilterOutputStream.flush(FilterOutputStream.java:123)
at weblogic.net.http.HttpURLConnection.writeRequests(HttpURLConnection.java:154)
at weblogic.net.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:358)
at weblogic.net.http.SOAPHttpsURLConnection.getInputStream(SOAPHttpsURLConnection.java:37)
at weblogic.net.http.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:947)
at (my own code)
我的SimpleSocketFactory看起来像: public static final SSLSocketFactory getSocketFactory()
{
if ( sslSocketFactory == null ) {
try {
// get ssl context
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
new NaiveTrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
log.debug("getAcceptedIssuers");
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[0];
}
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs,String authType) {
log.debug("checkClientTrusted");
}
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs,String authType) {
log.debug("checkServerTrusted");
}
}
};
sc.init(null,trustAllCerts,new java.security.SecureRandom());
// EDIT: fixed the following line that was redeclaring SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory,returning null every time. Same result though.
sslSocketFactory = sc.getSocketFactory();
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);
// EDIT: The following line has no effect
//HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new NaiveHostNameVerifier());
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
log.error ("No SSL algorithm support: " + e.getMessage(),e);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
log.error ("Exception when setting up the Naive key management.",e);
}
}
return sslSocketFactory;
}
NaiveHostnameVerifier有一种方法来限制有效的主机,但它是空的,所以基本上接受任何东西: public class NaiveHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
String[] patterns;
public NaiveHostnameVerifier () {
this.patterns=null;
}
public NaiveHostnameVerifier (String[] patterns) {
this.patterns = patterns;
}
public boolean verify(String urlHostName,SSLSession session) {
if (patterns==null || patterns.length==0) {
return true;
} else {
for (String pattern : patterns) {
if (urlHostName.matches(pattern)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
用法是这样的: try {
conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
((HttpsURLConnection)conn).setSSLSocketFactory(SimpleSSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory());
// EDIT: added this line,the HV has to be set on connection,not on the factory.
((HttpsURLConnection)conn).setHostnameVerifier(new NaiveHostnameVerifier());
}
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.connect();
StringBuffer sbContent = new StringBuffer();
// (snip)
DataOutputStream stream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream ());
stream.writeBytes(sbContent.toString());
stream.flush();
stream.close();
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
log.error("The URL does not seem to point to a HTTP connection");
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error accessing the requested URL",e);
return null;
}
当我正在搜索错误消息时,大多数人只是在他们的商店导入证书,但再次,我不能这样做,因为我不知道哪个证书是.我唯一的选择,如果这不工作是制作一个工具,可以下载证书,并添加一个更简单的方式,隐藏的命令行,但我宁愿让我的Java代码只是忽略无效的证书. 任何想法 ? 解决方法
上面的代码实际上没有错误.这个问题似乎在于Weblogic和这个Certicom TLS模块.当我查看服务器选项时,SSL和Advanced我看到我可以指定一个自定义的HostnameVerifier(SSLMBean.HostnameVerifier),但建议有能力干扰证书验证的唯一元素已被弃用.
我在Weblogic之外尝试了上面的代码,它工作得很好(固定了Postname中的HostnameVerifier). 然后,我试图在this other question中提出由ipolevoy提出的“-DUseSunHttpHandler = true”到Weblogic参数.它开始工作. 话虽如此,在Oracle Service Bus服务器上切换HTTP处理程序似乎有点冒险.几个星期的时间里,可能会有副作用让我再次咬我 我还试图定义我自己的trustStore,并将其指向包含所需密钥的jssecacert. Weblogic也被忽略,因为它有自己的每个服务器的trustStore设置.所以我要求管理员手动导入所需的键或将Weblogic指向我自己的商店. (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
