野牛java的例子

%{
  static void main(String[] args) {
    yyparse();
  }
%}

%union {
  int     number;
  char    operator;
}

%language "Java"

%token<number>   NUMBER 
%token<operator> OPERATOR  

%type <number> exp

%left OPERATOR
%%

input
    : /* Empty string */
    | exp { System.out.print("Result >> " + $1); }
    ;

exp
    : NUMBER
    | exp OPERATOR exp { 
        switch($2) {
            case '+': $$= $1 + $3; break;
            case '-': $$= $1 - $3; break;
            case '*': $$= $1 * $3; break;
            case '/': $$= $1 / $3; break;
        }
    }

%%

不幸的是,几乎所有Bison Java生成器的公开示例都隐藏在测试套件中.如果您喜欢冒险,请在./configure&& make make check TESTSUITEFLAGS =“ – d -k java”.这将使用关键字(-k)“Java”运行所有测试,并且在成功测试(-d)之后不会删除沙箱目录,因此您可以在tests / testsuite.dir下面找到一堆带有语法的目录,生成Java源代码并编译类. Bison 2.5的一个例子：

/* Infix notation calculator--calc */
%language "Java"
%name-prefix "Calc"
%define parser_class_name "Calc"
%define public


%code {

  public static void main (String args[]) throws IOException
  {
    CalcLexer l = new CalcLexer (System.in);
    Calc p = new Calc (l);
    p.parse ();
  }

}

%code imports {
  import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.io.Reader;
  import java.io.IOException;
}

/* Bison Declarations */
%token <Integer> NUM "number"
%type  <Integer> exp

%nonassoc '=' /* comparison            */
%left '-' '+'
%left '*' '/'
%left NEG     /* negation--unary minus */
%right '^'    /* exponentiation        */

/* Grammar follows */
%%
input:
  line
| input line
;

line:
  'n'
| exp 'n'
| error 'n'
;

exp:
  NUM                { $$= $1;                                             }
| exp '=' exp
  {
    if ($1.intValue () != $3.intValue ())
      yyerror ( "calc: error: " + $1 + " != " + $3);
  }
| exp '+' exp        { $$= new Integer ($1.intValue () + $3.intValue ());  }
| exp '-' exp        { $$= new Integer ($1.intValue () - $3.intValue ());  }
| exp '*' exp        { $$= new Integer ($1.intValue () * $3.intValue ());  }
| exp '/' exp        { $$= new Integer ($1.intValue () / $3.intValue ());  }
| '-' exp  %prec NEG { $$= new Integer (-$2.intValue ());                  }
| exp '^' exp        { $$= new Integer ((int)
                                         Math.pow ($1.intValue (),$3.intValue ()));        }
| '(' exp ')'        { $$= $2;                                             }
| '(' error ')'      { $$= new Integer (1111);                             }
| '!'                { $$= new Integer (0); return YYERROR;                }
| '-' error          { $$= new Integer (0); return YYERROR;                }
;


%%
class CalcLexer implements Calc.Lexer {

  StreamTokenizer st;

  public CalcLexer (InputStream is)
  {
    st = new StreamTokenizer (new InputStreamReader (is));
    st.resetSyntax ();
    st.eolIsSignificant (true);
    st.whitespaceChars (9,9);
    st.whitespaceChars (32,32);
    st.wordChars (48,57);
  }


  public void yyerror (String s)
  {
    System.err.println (s);
  }


  Integer yylval;

  public Object getLVal() {
    return yylval;
  }

  public int yylex () throws IOException {
    int ttype = st.nextToken ();

    if (ttype == st.TT_EOF)
      return Calc.EOF;

    else if (ttype == st.TT_EOL)
      {

        return (int) 'n';
      }

    else if (ttype == st.TT_WORD)
      {
        yylval = new Integer (st.sval);
        return Calc.NUM;
      }

    else
      return st.ttype;
  }



}


class Position {
  public int line;
  public int token;

  public Position ()
  {
    line = 0;
    token = 0;
  }

  public Position (int l,int t)
  {
    line = l;
    token = t;
  }

  public boolean equals (Position l)
  {
    return l.line == line && l.token == token;
  }

  public String toString ()
  {
    return Integer.toString (line) + "." + Integer.toString(token);
  }

  public int lineno ()
  {
    return line;
  }

  public int token ()
  {
    return token;
  }
}