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java – 为什么最后一个数字错误?

发布时间:2020-12-14 05:23:52 所属栏目:Java 来源:网络整理
导读:为什么输出最后一个数字错误代码: public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello world"); System.out.println("I wounder is the sqaure root of (2*3) the same as the sqaure root of 2 and 3 multiplied.")
为什么输出最后一个数字错误代码:
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello world");
        System.out.println("I wounder is the sqaure root of (2*3) the 
                           same as the sqaure root of 2 and 3 multiplied.");
        double squareroot0 = Math.pow(3*2,0.5);
        double squarroot1 = (Math.pow(3,0.5) * Math.pow(2,0.5)); 
        System.out.println("So is it the same?");

        System.out.println("is " + squareroot0 + " the equvielant of " + 
                                               squarroot1 + "?");
        if(squareroot0 == squarroot1) {
            System.out.println("Yes number one and number two are 
                                               the same,Congrats!");
        }else {
            System.out.println("No they are not! ");
        }

        System.out.println(squareroot0);
        System.out.println(squarroot1);


    }
}

输出:

Hello world
I wonder is the sqaure root of (2*3) the same as the sqaure 
root of 2 and 3 multiplied.
So is it the same?
is 2.449489742783178 the equvielant of 2.4494897427831783?
No they are not! 
2.449489742783178
2.4494897427831783

在数学上他们是等同的,那怎么回事?

Math.sqrt()和Math.pow(,0.5)也是一样准确.

解决方法

在有限的计算机中,您无法用无限精度代表数字,所以你需要轮回.你看到的是舍入的效果.这是浮点数的所有使用所固有的.

强制性链接:What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic

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