java – Hibernate noob fetch join问题

我有两个类Test2和Test3. Test2有一个属性test3,它是Test3的一个实例.换句话说,我有一个单向OneToOne关联,test2有一个引用test3.

当我从数据库中选择Test2时,我可以看到单独的选择是为了得到相关的test3类的细节.这是着名的1 N选择问题.

为了解决这个问题,我使用一个select,我试图使用fetch = join注解,我明白为@Fetch(FetchMode.JOIN)

但是,随着抓取设置加入,我仍然看到单独的选择.以下是我设置的相关部分

hibernate.cfg.xml中：

<property name="max_fetch_depth">2</property>

测试2：

public class Test2 {
 @OneToOne (cascade=CascadeType.ALL,fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
 @JoinColumn (name="test3_id")
 @Fetch(FetchMode.JOIN)
 public Test3 getTest3() {
  return test3;
}

NB我将FetchType设置为EAGER,绝望,即使它默认为EAGER OneToOne映射,但没有任何区别.

感谢任何帮助！

编辑：我几乎放弃了使用FetchMode.JOIN – 任何人都可以确认他们有工作,即生成一个左外连接？
在文档中,我看到“通常,映射文档不用于自定义提取,而是保留默认行为,并使用HQL中的左连接提取来替换特定事务”

如果我做一个左连接提取代替：

query = session.createQuery(“from Test2 t2 left join fetch t2.test3”);

那么我确实得到我想要的结果 – 即查询中的左外连接.

编辑编号2：

伙计们,非常感谢你的答复.现在我想到底了.我通常会发现,当我调查某事时,我最终会学到比我想象的更多的东西.

我已经学到了一件事 – 我正在运行旧的hibernate,因为我没有意识到maven仓库已经过时了.现在我也被绑定到jboss仓库,我有最新版本的hibernate和hibernate注释 – 在这两种情况下都是3.5.1-Final.

我已经设置了一个小小的测试案例,尽可能简化它 – 我仍然看到3.5.1-Final中的问题,我99％确定这只是一个愚蠢的我没有设置对,特别是罗斯,因为你得到它的工作(谢谢你花时间尝试它的方式)

所以我有这些课(这一次的全文)

A级

package com.play.hibernate2;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Fetch;
import org.hibernate.annotations.FetchMode;

@Entity
public class A {

    private Integer id;
    private B b;

    public A() {
        super();
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @OneToOne (cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @Fetch(FetchMode.JOIN)
    public B getB() {
        return b;
    }

    public void setB(B b) {
        this.b = b;
    }
}

B类

package com.play.hibernate2;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class B {

    private Integer id;

    public B() {
        super();
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }   
}

我的整个hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <!-- <property name="connection.driver_class">com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver</property> -->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/play</property>
        <property name="connection.username">play</property>
        <property name="connection.password">play</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="generate_statistics">true</property>
        <!--
        <property name="cache.use_structured_entries">true</property>
        <property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
        -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>

        <!-- I think this may fix my individual requests for OneToOne problem -->
        <property name="max_fetch_depth">2</property>
        <!-- <property name="default_batch_fetch_size">10</property> -->

    </session-factory>    

</hibernate-configuration>

测试类

package com.play.hibernate2;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


import org.hibernate.FlushMode;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

public class RunTests4 {
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public static void main(String[] args){
        RunTests4 d = new RunTests4();
        d.run3();
    }
    public void run3(){

        Session session = getSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        createEntities(session);

        session.getTransaction().commit();

        System.out.println("NOW WITH A NEW TRANSACTION");
        session = getSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        Query query = session.createQuery("from A");
        List results = query.list();
        for (int i=0; i<results.size(); i++){
            System.out.println("Row "+i+" was:");
            A a = (A)results.get(i);
            System.out.println("Result "+i);
            System.out.println(a.toString());
        }

        session.getTransaction().commit();


    }
    public void createEntities(Session session){
        for (int i=0; i<2; i++){
            A a = new A();

            B b = new B();

            a.setB(b);

            session.save(a);

        }

    }
    public Session getSession(){
        if (sessionFactory == null){
            AnnotationConfiguration config = new AnnotationConfiguration();
            config.addAnnotatedClass(A.class);
            config.addAnnotatedClass(B.class);
            config.configure();
            new SchemaExport(config).create(true,true);

            sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
        }
        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

        return session;
    }

}

最后,日志输出显示额外的选择以返回关联的类

2 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.Version - Hibernate Annotations 3.5.1-Final
23 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Hibernate 3.5.1-Final
28 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - hibernate.properties not found
32 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Bytecode provider name : javassist
37 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling
160 [main] INFO org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version - Hibernate Commons Annotations 3.2.0.Final
176 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
176 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
313 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Configured SessionFactory: null
338 [main] INFO org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect - Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
462 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder - Binding entity from annotated class: com.play.hibernate2.Test2
545 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder - Bind entity com.play.hibernate2.Test2 on table Test2
649 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder - Binding entity from annotated class: com.play.hibernate2.Test3
650 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder - Bind entity com.play.hibernate2.Test3 on table Test3
651 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder - Binding entity from annotated class: com.play.hibernate2.A
651 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder - Bind entity com.play.hibernate2.A on table A
653 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder - Binding entity from annotated class: com.play.hibernate2.B
653 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder - Bind entity com.play.hibernate2.B on table B
678 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration - Hibernate Validator not found: ignoring
687 [main] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - Running hbm2ddl schema export
688 [main] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - exporting generated schema to database
691 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
691 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - Hibernate connection pool size: 1
698 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - autocommit mode: false
711 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - using driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver at URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/play
711 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - connection properties: {user=play,password=****}

    alter table A 
        drop 
        foreign key FK412E010759

    alter table Test2 
        drop 
        foreign key FK4CF5DC04B7E1B79

    drop table if exists A

    drop table if exists B

    drop table if exists Test2

    drop table if exists Test3

    create table A (
        id integer not null auto_increment,b_id integer,primary key (id)
    )

    create table B (
        id integer not null auto_increment,primary key (id)
    )

    create table Test2 (
        id integer not null auto_increment,name varchar(255),value integer not null,test3_id integer,primary key (id)
    )

    create table Test3 (
        id integer not null auto_increment,primary key (id)
    )

    alter table A 
        add index FK412E010759 (b_id),add constraint FK412E010759 
        foreign key (b_id) 
        references B (id)

    alter table Test2 
        add index FK4CF5DC04B7E1B79 (test3_id),add constraint FK4CF5DC04B7E1B79 
        foreign key (test3_id) 
        references Test3 (id)
2562 [main] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - schema export complete
2564 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - cleaning up connection pool: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/play
2571 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.search.HibernateSearchEventListenerRegister - Unable to find org.hibernate.search.event.FullTextIndexEventListener on the classpath. Hibernate Search is not enabled.
2575 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
2575 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - Hibernate connection pool size: 1
2575 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - autocommit mode: false
2575 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - using driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver at URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/play
2575 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - connection properties: {user=play,password=****}
2622 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - RDBMS: MySQL,version: 5.1.30
2622 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC driver: MySQL-AB JDBC Driver,version: mysql-connector-java-5.1.9 ( Revision: ${svn.Revision} )
2633 [main] INFO org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect - Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
2635 [main] INFO org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.JdbcSupportLoader - Disabling contextual LOB creation as JDBC driver reported JDBC version [3] less than 4
2636 [main] INFO org.hibernate.transaction.TransactionFactoryFactory - Using default transaction strategy (direct JDBC transactions)
2638 [main] INFO org.hibernate.transaction.TransactionManagerLookupFactory - No TransactionManagerLookup configured (in JTA environment,use of read-write or transactional second-level cache is not recommended)
2638 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Automatic flush during beforeCompletion(): disabled
2638 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Automatic session close at end of transaction: disabled
2638 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC batch size: 15
2638 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC batch updates for versioned data: disabled
2638 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Scrollable result sets: enabled
2638 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC3 getGeneratedKeys(): enabled
2638 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Connection release mode: auto
2639 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Maximum outer join fetch depth: 2
2639 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Default batch fetch size: 1
2639 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Generate SQL with comments: enabled
2639 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Order SQL updates by primary key: disabled
2639 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Order SQL inserts for batching: disabled
2639 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query translator: org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
2641 [main] INFO org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory - Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
2641 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query language substitutions: {}
2641 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JPA-QL strict compliance: disabled
2641 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Second-level cache: enabled
2641 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query cache: disabled
2644 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Cache region factory : org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge
2644 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge - Cache provider: org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider
2644 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Optimize cache for minimal puts: disabled
2644 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Structured second-level cache entries: disabled
2648 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Echoing all SQL to stdout
2648 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Statistics: enabled
2649 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Deleted entity synthetic identifier rollback: disabled
2649 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Default entity-mode: pojo
2649 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Named query checking : enabled
2649 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Check Nullability in Core (should be disabled when Bean Validation is on): enabled
2697 [main] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl - building session factory
2796 [Finalizer] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - cleaning up connection pool: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/play
2929 [main] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory - Not binding factory to JNDI,no JNDI name configured
Hibernate: 
    /* insert com.play.hibernate2.B
        */ insert 
        into
            B

        values
            ( )
Hibernate: 
    /* insert com.play.hibernate2.A
        */ insert 
        into
            A
            (b_id) 
        values
            (?)
Hibernate: 
    /* insert com.play.hibernate2.B
        */ insert 
        into
            B

        values
            ( )
Hibernate: 
    /* insert com.play.hibernate2.A
        */ insert 
        into
            A
            (b_id) 
        values
            (?)
NOW WITH A NEW TRANSACTION
Hibernate: 
    /* 
from
    A */ select
        a0_.id as id2_,a0_.b_id as b2_2_ 
    from
        A a0_
Hibernate: 
    /* load com.play.hibernate2.B */ select
        b0_.id as id3_0_ 
    from
        B b0_ 
    where
        b0_.id=?
Hibernate: 
    /* load com.play.hibernate2.B */ select
        b0_.id as id3_0_ 
    from
        B b0_ 
    where
        b0_.id=?
Row 0 was:
Result 0
com.play.hibernate2.A@351daa0e
Row 1 was:
Result 1
com.play.hibernate2.A@2e879860

编辑编号3：

如果我做事情罗斯的方式,加载,左外连接被创建.如果我用一个列表,单独的选择被发出.以下是相关代码.只有改变这样才能重现行为差异：

/* generates the left outer join
    A a = (A)session.load(A.class,1);
    System.out.println(a.getId()+" = "+a.getB().getName());
    */

    // Creates separate selects for each object b associated with each a
    Query query = session.createQuery("from A");
    List results = query.list();
    A a = (A)results.get(0);
    System.out.println(a.getId()+" = "+a.getB().getName());

我想这可能被称为“bug”.正如我前面提到的那样,在文档中,他们说通常指定HQL中的提取模式,而不是在映射中,我认为这可能意味着HQL方式已经有更多的流量来阻止它. .？

(通过我向A和B添加一个额外的’name’字段,否则hibernate优化检索,因为它可以从A的外键获取所有的B)