用Java编写整数数组到文件的最快方法?
发布时间:2020-12-14 05:04:09 所属栏目:Java 来源:网络整理
导读:正如标题所说,我正在寻找将整数数组写入文件的最快速的方法.阵列的大小会有所不同,并且实际上可以包含2500到25 000 000个内部的任何地方. 以下是我目前使用的代码: DataOutputStream writer = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutpu
正如标题所说,我正在寻找将整数数组写入文件的最快速的方法.阵列的大小会有所不同,并且实际上可以包含2500到25 000 000个内部的任何地方.
以下是我目前使用的代码: DataOutputStream writer = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filename))); for (int d : data) writer.writeInt(d); 鉴于DataOutputStream有一个写入字节数组的方法,我已经尝试将int数组转换为字节数组,如下所示: private static byte[] integersToBytes(int[] values) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos); for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) { dos.writeInt(values[i]); } return baos.toByteArray(); } 就像这样: private static byte[] integersToBytes2(int[] src) { int srcLength = src.length; byte[] dst = new byte[srcLength << 2]; for (int i = 0; i < srcLength; i++) { int x = src[i]; int j = i << 2; dst[j++] = (byte) ((x >>> 0) & 0xff); dst[j++] = (byte) ((x >>> 8) & 0xff); dst[j++] = (byte) ((x >>> 16) & 0xff); dst[j++] = (byte) ((x >>> 24) & 0xff); } return dst; } 两者似乎都稍微增加了一点,约占5%.我没有严格测试他们,以确认. 是否有任何技术可以加速这种文件写入操作,还是有关Java IO写入性能最佳实践的相关指南? 解决方法
我看了三个选择:
>使用DataOutputStream; 结果是 DataOutputStream wrote 1,000,000 ints in 3,159.716 ms ObjectOutputStream wrote 1,000 ints in 295.602 ms FileChannel wrote 1,000 ints in 110.094 ms 所以NIO版本是最快的.它还具有允许编辑的优点,这意味着您可以轻松地更改一个int,而ObjectOutputStream将需要读取整个数组,修改它并将其写入文件. 代码如下: private static final int NUM_INTS = 1000000; interface IntWriter { void write(int[] ints); } public static void main(String[] args) { int[] ints = new int[NUM_INTS]; Random r = new Random(); for (int i=0; i<NUM_INTS; i++) { ints[i] = r.nextInt(); } time("DataOutputStream",new IntWriter() { public void write(int[] ints) { storeDO(ints); } },ints); time("ObjectOutputStream",new IntWriter() { public void write(int[] ints) { storeOO(ints); } },ints); time("FileChannel",new IntWriter() { public void write(int[] ints) { storeFC(ints); } },ints); } private static void time(String name,IntWriter writer,int[] ints) { long start = System.nanoTime(); writer.write(ints); long end = System.nanoTime(); double ms = (end - start) / 1000000d; System.out.printf("%s wrote %,d ints in %,.3f ms%n",name,ints.length,ms); } private static void storeOO(int[] ints) { ObjectOutputStream out = null; try { out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("object.out")); out.writeObject(ints); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { safeClose(out); } } private static void storeDO(int[] ints) { DataOutputStream out = null; try { out = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.out")); for (int anInt : ints) { out.write(anInt); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { safeClose(out); } } private static void storeFC(int[] ints) { FileOutputStream out = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream("fc.out"); FileChannel file = out.getChannel(); ByteBuffer buf = file.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE,4 * ints.length); for (int i : ints) { buf.putInt(i); } file.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { safeClose(out); } } private static void safeClose(OutputStream out) { try { if (out != null) { out.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { // do nothing } } (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |