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PHP设计模式之调解者模式的深入解析

发布时间:2020-12-13 06:22:40 所属栏目:PHP教程 来源:网络整理
导读:调解者模式,这个模式的目的是封装一组对象之间的相互作用,防止对象之间相互干扰,调解者(Mediator)在同事对象(Colleague)之间充当中间汇聚点。同事对象之间应该保持松散耦合,避免一个对象直接明确指向另一个对象。在调解者模式下,对象的关系和依赖发

调解者模式,这个模式的目的是封装一组对象之间的相互作用,防止对象之间相互干扰,调解者(Mediator)在同事对象(Colleague)之间充当中间汇聚点。同事对象之间应该保持松散耦合,避免一个对象直接明确指向另一个对象。在调解者模式下,对象的关系和依赖发生冲突时,我们可以使用调解者在耦合的对象之间协调工作流,依赖可以从同事朝调解者或从调解者向同事建立,这两个方向上的依赖都可以使用AbstractColleague或AbstractMediator中断。

◆同事(Colleague):重点是它的职责,它只与一个调解者Mediator或AbstractMediator通信。
◆调解者(Mediator):协同多个Colleagues(AbstractColleagues)共同工作。
◆AbstractMediator,AbstractColleague:从这些角色的真实实现解耦的可选接口,可能不止一个AbstractColleague角色。

下面的代码实现了一个表单输入的过滤过程,类似于Zend_Form_Element功能。

代码如下:
/**
* AbstractColleague.
*/
interface Filter
{
public function filter($value);
} /**
* Colleague. We decide in the implementation phase
* that Colleagues should not know the next Colleague
* in the chain,resorting to a Mediator to link them together.
* This choice succesfully avoids a base abstract class
* for Filters.
* Remember that this is an example: it is not only
* Chain of Responsibility that can be alternatively implemented
* as a Mediator.
*/
class TrimFilter implements Filter
{
public function filter($value)
{
return trim($value);
}
}
 * Colleague. 
*/
class NullFilter implements Filter
{
public function filter($value)
{
return $value ? $value : '';
}
} /**
* Colleague.
*/
class HtmlEntitiesFilter implements Filter
{
public function filter($value)
{
return htmlentities($value);
}
}
 * The Mediator. We avoid referencing it from ConcreteColleagues 
* and so the need for an interface. We leave the implementation
* of a bidirectional channel for the Observer pattern's example.
* This class responsibility is to store the value and coordinate
* filters computation when they have to be applied to the value.
* Filtering responsibilities are obviously a concern of
* the Colleagues,which are Filter implementations.
*/
class InputElement
{
protected $_filters;
protected $_value; public function addFilter(Filter $filter)
{
$this->_filters[] = $filter;
return $this;
} public function setValue($value)
{
$this->_value = $this->_filter($value);
} protected function _filter($value)
{
foreach ($this->_filters as $filter) {
$value = $filter->filter($value);
}
return $value;
} public function getValue()
{
return $this->_value;
}
} $input = new InputElement();
$input->addFilter(new NullFilter())
->addFilter(new TrimFilter())
->addFilter(new HtmlEntitiesFilter());
$input->setValue(' You should use the

-

tags for your headings.');
echo $input->getValue(),"n";



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