PHP中使用最多的非Array莫属了,那Array是如何实现的?在PHP内部Array通过一个hashtable来实现,其中使用链接法解决hash冲突的问题,这样最坏情况下,查找Array元素的复杂度为O(N),最好则为1. 而其计算字符串hash值的方法如下,将源码摘出来以供查备: <div class="codetitle"><a style="CURSOR: pointer" data="93020" class="copybut" id="copybut93020" onclick="doCopy('code93020')"> 代码如下:<div class="codebody" id="code93020"> static inline ulong zend_inline_hash_func(const char arKey,uint nKeyLength) { register ulong hash = 5381; //此处初始值的设置有什么玄机么? / variant with the hash unrolled eight times / for (; nKeyLength >= 8; nKeyLength -= 8) { //这种step=8的方式是为何? hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; //比直接33要快 hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; } switch (nKeyLength) { case 7: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; / fallthrough... / //此处是将剩余的字符hash case 6: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; / fallthrough... / case 5: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; / fallthrough... / case 4: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; / fallthrough... / case 3: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; / fallthrough... / case 2: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + arKey++; / fallthrough... / case 1: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *arKey++; break; case 0: break; EMPTY_SWITCH_DEFAULT_CASE() } return hash;//返回hash值 } ps:对于以下函数,仍有两点不明: hash = 5381设置的理由? 这种step=8的循环方式是为了效率么? (编辑:李大同)
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