学习php设计模式 php实现备忘录模式(Memento)

<?php
/**
 * 发起人(Originator)角色
 */
class Originator {
 
  private $_state;
 
  public function __construct() {
    $this->_state = '';
  }
 
  /**
   * 创建备忘录
   * @return Memento 包含当前状态的备忘录对象
   */
  public function createMemento() {
    return new Memento($this->_state);
  }
 
  /**
   * 将发起人恢复到备忘录对象记录的状态上
   * @param Memento $memento
   */
  public function restoreMemento(Memento $memento) {
    $this->_state = $memento->getState();
  }
 
  public function setState($state) {
    $this->_state = $state;
  }
 
  public function getState() {
    return $this->_state;
  }
 
  /**
   * 测试用办法,显示状态
   */
  public function showState() {
    echo "Original Status:",$this->getState(),"<br />";
  }
 
}
 
/**
 * 备忘录(Memento)角色
 */
class Memento {
 
  private $_state;
 
  public function __construct($state) {
    $this->setState($state);
  }
 
  public function getState() {
    return $this->_state;
  }
 
  public function setState($state) {
    $this->_state = $state;
  }
 
}
 
/**
 * 负责人(Caretaker)角色
 */
class Caretaker {
 
  private $_memento;
 
  public function getMemento() {
    return $this->_memento;
  }
 
  public function setMemento(Memento $memento) {
    $this->_memento = $memento;
  }
 
}
 
/**
 * 客户端
 */
class Client {
 
  /**
   * Main program.
   */
  public static function main() {
 
    /* 创建目标对象 */
    $org = new Originator();
    $org->setState('open');
    $org->showState();
 
    /* 创建备忘 */
    $memento = $org->createMemento();
 
    /* 通过Caretaker保存此备忘 */
    $caretaker = new Caretaker();
    $caretaker->setMemento($memento);
 
    /* 改变目标对象的状态 */
    $org->setState('close');
    $org->showState();
 
    /* 还原操作 */
    $org->restoreMemento($caretaker->getMemento());
    $org->showState();
  }
 
}
 
Client::main();
?>