php截取html字符串及自动补全html标签的方法
发布时间:2020-12-13 02:20:47 所属栏目:PHP教程 来源:网络整理
导读:《:php截取html字符串及自动补全html标签的方法》要点: 本文介绍了:php截取html字符串及自动补全html标签的方法,希望对您有用。如果有疑问,可以联系我们。 PHP实战 本篇章节讲解php截取html字符串及自动补全html标签的办法.供大家参考研究.具体
《:php截取html字符串及自动补全html标签的方法》要点: PHP实战本篇章节讲解php截取html字符串及自动补全html标签的办法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体分析如下: PHP实战这里总结一下关于利用php截取html字符串自动补全html标签,实际开发中会经常碰到,很多人直接先strip_tags过滤掉html标签,但是就只剩下纯文本了,可读性非常差,下面是一个函数,代码如下:
代码如下:
/**
?* 截取HTML,并自动补全闭合 ?* @param $html ?* @param $length ?* @param $end ?*/ function subHtml($html,$length) { ?$result = ''; ?$tagStack = array(); ?$len = 0; ? ?$contents = preg_split("~(<[^>]+?>)~si",$html,-1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY| PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); ?foreach($contents as $tag) ?{ ?if (trim($tag)=="")? continue; ?if(preg_match("~<([a-z0-9]+)[^/>]*?/>~si",$tag)){ ?$result .= $tag; ?}else if(preg_match("~</([a-z0-9]+)[^/>]*?>~si",$tag,$match)){ ?if($tagStack[count($tagStack)-1] == $match[1]){ ?array_pop($tagStack); ?$result .= $tag; ?} ?}else if(preg_match("~<([a-z0-9]+)[^/>]*?>~si",$match)){ ?array_push($tagStack,$match[1]); ?$result .= $tag; ?}else if(preg_match("~<!--.*?-->~si",$tag)){ ?$result .= $tag; ?}else{ ?if($len + mstrlen($tag) < $length){ ?$result .= $tag; ?$len += mstrlen($tag);? ?}else { ?$str = msubstr($tag,$length-$len+1); ?$result .= $str; ?break; ?} ? ?} ?} ?while(!emptyempty($tagStack)){ ?$result .= '</'.array_pop($tagStack).'>'; ?} ?return? $result; } ? /** ?* 截取中文字符串 ?* @param $string 字符串 ?* @param $start 起始位 ?* @param $length 长度 ?* @param $charset? 编码 ?* @param $dot 附加字串 ?*/ function msubstr($string,$start,$length,$dot='',$charset = 'UTF-8') { ?$string = str_replace(array('&','"','<','>','?'),array('&',' '),$string); ?if(strlen($string) <= $length) { ?return $string; ?} ? ?if(strtolower($charset) == 'utf-8') { ?$n = $tn = $noc = 0; ?while($n < strlen($string)) { ?$t = ord($string[$n]); ?if($t == 9 || $t == 10 || (32 <= $t && $t <= 126)) { ?$tn = 1; $n++; ?} elseif(194 <= $t && $t <= 223) { ?$tn = 2; $n += 2; ?} elseif(224 <= $t && $t <= 239) { ?$tn = 3; $n += 3; ?} elseif(240 <= $t && $t <= 247) { ?$tn = 4; $n += 4; ?} elseif(248 <= $t && $t <= 251) { ?$tn = 5; $n += 5; ?} elseif($t == 252 || $t == 253) { ?$tn = 6; $n += 6; ?} else { ?$n++; ?} ?$noc++; ?if($noc >= $length) { ?break; ?} ?} ?if($noc > $length) { ?$n -= $tn; ?} ?$strcut = substr($string,$n); ?} else { ?for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { ?$strcut .= ord($string[$i]) > 127 ? $string[$i].$string[++$i] : $string[$i]; ?} ?} ? ?return $strcut.$dot; } ? /** ?* 取得字符串的长度,包括中英文. ?*/ function mstrlen($str,$charset = 'UTF-8'){ ?if (function_exists('mb_substr')) { ?$length=mb_strlen($str,$charset); ?} elseif (function_exists('iconv_substr')) { ?$length=iconv_strlen($str,$charset); ?} else { ?preg_match_all("/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/",$text,$ar);?? ?$length=count($ar[0]); ?} ?return $length; } 实例,代码如下:
代码如下:
* @param 要截取的HTML $str
* @param 截取的数量 $num * @param 是否需要加上更多 $more * @return 截取串 */ function phpos_chsubstr_ahtml($str,$num,$more=false) { ??? $leng=strlen($str); ????? if($num>=$leng) ????? return $str; ??? $word=0; ??? $i=0;??????????????????????? /** 字符串指针 **/ ??? $stag=array(array());??????? /** 存放开始HTML的标志 **/ ??? $etag=array(array());??????? /** 存放结束HTML的标志 **/ ??? $sp = 0; ??? $ep = 0; ????? while($word!=$num) ????? { ????????? if(ord($str[$i])>128) ????????? { ??????????? //$re.=substr($str,$i,3); ??????????? $i+=3; ??????????? $word++; ????????? } ????????? else if ($str[$i]=='<') ????????? { ????????????? if ($str[$i+1] == '!') ????????????? { ??????????????? $i++; ????????????????? continue; ????????????? } ? ????????????? if ($str[$i+1]=='/')???? ????????????? { ??????????????? $ptag=&$etag ; ??????????????? $k=&$ep; ??????????????? $i+=2; ????????????? } ????????????? else???????????????????? ????????????? { ??????????????? $ptag=&$stag; ??????????????? $i+=1; ??????????????? $k=&$sp; ????????????? } ? ????????????? for(;$i<$leng;$i++)???????? ????????????? { ????????????????? if ($str[$i] == ' ') ????????????????? { ??????????????????? $ptag[$k] = implode('',$ptag[$k]); ??????????????????? $k++; ????????????????????? break; ????????????????? } ????????????????? if ($str[$i] != '>')? ????????????????? { ??????????????????? $ptag[$k][]=$str[$i]; ????????????????????? continue; ????????????????? } ????????????????? else???????????????? ????????????????? { ??????????????????? $ptag[$k] = implode('',$ptag[$k]); ??????????????????? $k++; ????????????????????? break; ????????????????? } ????????????? } ??????????? $i++; ????????????? continue; ????????? } ????????? else ????????? { ??????????? //$re.=substr($str,1); ??????????? $word++; ??????????? $i++; ????????? } ????? } ????? foreach ($etag as $val) ????? { ??????? $key1=array_search($val,$stag); ????????? if ($key1 !== false)????????? unset($stag[$key]); ????? } ????? foreach ($stag as $key => $val) ????? { ????????? if (in_array($val,array('br','img'))) unset($stag[$key1]); ????? } ??? array_reverse($stag); ??? $ends = '</'.implode('></',$stag).'>'; ??? $re = substr($str,$i).$ends; ????? if($more)??? $re.='...'; ????? return $re; } PHP截取字符串,生成文章摘要,我们在写BLOG时经常需要显示文章前一部分,但是又怕不恰当截断破坏封闭标签以造成整个文档结构破坏,代码如下:
代码如下:
function text_zhaiyao($text,$length){ //文章摘要生成函数? $test:内容 $length:摘要长度
??? global $Briefing_Length; ??? mb_regex_encoding("UTF-8"); ??? if(mb_strlen($text) <= $length ) return $text; ??? $Foremost = mb_substr($text,$length); ??? $re = "<(/?) ??? (P|DIV|H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6|ADDRESS|PRE|TABLE|TR|TD|TH|INPUT|SELECT|TEXTAREA|OBJECT|A|UL|OL|LI| ??? BASE|META|LINK|HR|BR|PARAM|IMG|AREA|INPUT|SPAN)[^>]*(>?)"; ??? $Single = "/BASE|META|LINK|HR|BR|PARAM|IMG|AREA|INPUT|BR/i"; ????? ??? $Stack = array(); $posStack = array(); ????? ??? mb_ereg_search_init($Foremost,$re,'i'); ????? ??? while($pos = mb_ereg_search_pos()){ ??? $match = mb_ereg_search_getregs(); ??? /* [Child-matching Formulation]: ????? ??? $matche[1] : A "/" charactor indicating whether current "<...>" Friction is ??? Closing Part ??? $matche[2] : Element Name. ??? $matche[3] : Right > of a "<...>" Friction ??? */ ??? if($match[1]==""){ ??? $Elem = $match[2]; ??? if(mb_eregi($Single,$Elem) && $match[3] !=""){ ??? continue; } PHP实战希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所赞助. 《:php截取html字符串及自动补全html标签的方法》是否对您有启发,欢迎查看更多与《:php截取html字符串及自动补全html标签的方法》相关教程,学精学透。编程之家 52php.cn为您提供精彩教程。 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |