PHP FTP / SFTP交换机类

发布时间：2020-12-13 22:41:49 所属栏目：PHP教程来源：网络整理

导读：好的,所以通过ftp或sftp从你自己访问其他服务器……我写了一个小类来处理它.它显然是新的,可以很容易地改进,所以我想把它扔出去看看其他人认为(stackoverflow得到了很多观点,所以希望这可以帮助其他人),以及他们如何改进它…所以我想问题是……如何改进？ cl

好的,所以通过ftp或sftp从你自己访问其他服务器……我写了一个小类来处理它.它显然是新的,可以很容易地改进,所以我想把它扔出去看看其他人认为(stackoverflow得到了很多观点,所以希望这可以帮助其他人),以及他们如何改进它…所以我想问题是……如何改进？

class ftp_sftp{
//determine,if ssh,to use phpseclib or php's inbuilt ssh_sftp 'libssh'
public $ssh_type = 'phpseclib';
//set ths path to the directory containing the entire phpseclib files
public $phpseclib_path = 'scripts/phpseclib0.3.0';

//private vars generated by this class
public $host;
public $username;
public $password;
public $connection_type;
public $port_number;
public $connection = false;

//contruct method which will attempt to set the connection details and automatically attempt to establisha connection to the server
public function __construct( $host,$username,$password,$connection_type,$port_number = false ){

    //add the webroot to the beginning of the $this->phpseclib_path (this is bespoke to my own configuration)
    $this->phpseclib_path = WEBROOT_PRIVATE.$this->phpseclib_path;

    //setting the classes vars
    $this->host         = $host;
    $this->username     = $username;
    $this->password     = $password;
    $this->connection_type = $connection_type;

    //set the port number to defaults based on connection type if none passed
    if( $port_number === false ){
        if( $connection_type == 'ftp' ){
            $port_number = 21;
        } else {
            $port_number = 22;
        }
    }
    $this->port_number = $port_number;

    //now set the server connection into this classes connection var
    $this->connection = $this->connect();
}

//tests the details passed and tries to establish a connection,returns false on fail.
function connect(){
    br($this->connection_type);
    switch( $this->connection_type )
        {
            case 'ftp':
                        $connection = ftp_connect($this->host);
                        $login = ftp_login($connection,$this->username,$this->password);

                        //if no connection was possible return false and leave $this-connection as false
                        if(!$connection || !$login){
                            return false;
                        } else {
                            // enabling passive mode
                            ftp_pasv( $connection,true );
                            return $connection;
                        }
            break;

            case 'sftp':
                        //decide which ssh type to use
                        switch( $this->ssh_type ){
                            case 'phpseclib':
                                    //inlcude the phpseclib path in the include array and include the ssh2 class
                                    set_include_path($this->phpseclib_path );
                                    if(!include('Net/SSH2.php')){
                                        echo 'Sorry failed to load SSH2 class';
                                        br();
                                    }
                                    if(!include('Net/SFTP.php')){
                                        echo 'Sorry failed to load SFTP class';
                                        br();
                                    }

                                    $connection = new Net_SFTP($this->host,$this->port_number);
                                    $login = $connection->login($this->username,$this->password);
                            break;

                            case 'libssh2':
                                    $connection = ssh2_connect($this->host,$this->port_number);
                                    $login = ssh2_auth_password($connection,'username','secret');
                            break;

                            default:
                                    echo 'No ssh method defined,please define one in: $ftp_sftp->ssh_type';
                                    exit();
                            break;
                        }


                        //if no connection was possible return false and leave $this-connection as false
                        if (!$connection || !$login) {
                            return false;
                        } else {
                            return $connection;
                        }
            break;

            default: echo 'No connection type set cannot choose a method to connect';
            break;
        }
}

//acces the phpseclib errors
public function errors(){
if($this->connection_type == 'sftp' && $this->ssh_type == 'phpseclib'){
        print_r($this->connection->getErrors());
    } else {
        echo 'no error logs available';
    }
}

//function used by this class to check certain values are set
public function connection_check(){
    if( $this->connection === false){
        echo 'Sorry there seems to be a connection problem please try again';
        br();
    }

    if( $this->connection_type === false){
        echo 'Sorry there seems to be a no connection type set';
    }

    if( $this->connection === false || $this->connection_type === false ){
        exit();
    }
}

//transfers a file to the connected server
public function put($targetLocationToSendTo,$existingLocationToSendFrom){

    //check the connection
    $this->connection_check();

    switch( $this->connection_type )
        {
            case 'ftp':
                        //ftp_put the file across
                        $put = ftp_put( $this->connection,$targetLocationToSendTo,$existingLocationToSendFrom,FTP_BINARY);
            break;

            case 'sftp':
                        //decide which ssh type to use
                        switch( $this->ssh_type ){
                            case 'phpseclib':
                                    $put = $this->connection->put( $targetLocationToSendTo,NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE );
                            break;

                            case 'libssh2':
                                    $put = ssh2_scp_send($this->connection,0755);
                            break;
                        }
            break;
        }

    return $put;
}

//list the contents of a remote directory
public function dir_list( $dirToList ){

    //check the connection
    $this->connection_check();

    //run appropriate list
    switch( $this->connection_type )
        {
            case 'ftp':
                        $list = $this->connection = ftp_nlist($this->connection,$dirToList);
            break;

            case 'sftp':
                        //decide which ssh type to use
                        switch( $this->ssh_type ){
                            case 'phpseclib':
                                    $list = $this->connection->nlist( $dirToList );
                            break;

                            case 'libssh2':
                                    echo 'Sorry there is no support for nlist with libssh2,however this link has a possible answer: http://randomdrake.com/2012/02/08/listing-and-downloading-files-over-sftp-with-php-and-ssh2/';
                            break;
                        }
            break;
        }

    return $list;
}

//get the timestamp of the file on another server
public function remote_filemtime( $pathToFile ){

    //check the connection
    $this->connection_check();

    //run appropriate list
    switch( $this->connection_type )
        {
            case 'ftp':
                        $timeStamp = ftp_mdtm($this->connection,$pathToFile);
            break;

            case 'sftp':
                        //decide which ssh type to use
                        switch( $this->ssh_type ){
                            case 'phpseclib':
                                    $statinfo = $this->connection->stat( $pathToFile );
                            break;

                            case 'libssh2':
                                    $statinfo = ssh2_sftp_stat($this->connection,$pathToFile);
                            break;
                        }

                        if($statinfo['mtime']){
                            $timeStamp = $statinfo['mtime'];
                        } else {
                            $timeStamp = false;
                        }
            break;
        }

    return $timeStamp;
}

//make a directory on the remote server
public function make_dir( $dirToMake ){
    //check the connection
    $this->connection_check();

    //run appropriate list
    switch( $this->connection_type )
        {
            case 'ftp':
                        $dir_made = ftp_mkdir($this->connection,$dirToMake);
            break;

            case 'sftp':
                        //decide which ssh type to use
                        switch( $this->ssh_type ){
                            case 'phpseclib':
                                    $statinfo = $this->connection->mkdir( $dirToMake );
                            break;

                            case 'libssh2':
                                    $statinfo = ssh2_sftp_mkdir($this->connection,$dirToMake,0755);
                            break;
                        }
            break;
        }

    return $dir_made;
}

//change directory
public function change_dir( $dirToMoveTo ){
    //check the connection
    $this->connection_check();

    //run appropriate list
    switch( $this->connection_type )
        {
            case 'ftp': $chdir = ftp_chdir($this->connection,$dirToMoveTo );
            break;

            case 'sftp':
                        //decide which ssh type to use
                        switch( $this->ssh_type ){
                            case 'phpseclib':
                                    $chdir = $this->connection->chdir( $dirToMoveTo );
                            break;

                            case 'libssh2':
                                    echo 'Sorry this feature does exist yet for when using libssh2 with the ftp_sftp class';
                                    exit();
                            break;
                        }
            break;
        }

    return $chdir;
}

//curent directory we are looking in
public function pwd(){

    //check the connection
    $this->connection_check();

    //run appropriate list
    switch( $this->connection_type )
        {
            case 'ftp': $pwd = ftp_pwd($this->connection);
            break;

            case 'sftp':
                        //decide which ssh type to use
                        switch( $this->ssh_type ){
                            case 'phpseclib':
                                    $pwd = $this->connection->pwd();
                            break;

                            case 'libssh2':
                                    echo 'Sorry this feature does exist yet for when using libssh2';
                                    exit();
                            break;
                        }
            break;
        }

    return $pwd;
}

//delete file
public function delete_file($fileToDelete){
    //check the connection
    $this->connection_check();

    //run appropriate list
    switch( $this->connection_type )
        {
            case 'ftp': $unlink = ftp_delete($this->connection,$fileToDelete);
            break;

            case 'sftp':
                        //decide which ssh type to use
                        switch( $this->ssh_type ){
                            case 'phpseclib':
                                    $unlink = $this->connection->delete( $fileToDelete );
                            break;

                            case 'libssh2':
                                    $unlink = ssh2_sftp_unlink($this->connection,$fileToDelete);
                            break;
                        }
            break;
        }

    return $unlink;
}   }//end of class

使用课程：

$ftp_sftp = new ftp_sftp( '92.21.627.163','ftpuser','yourpassword','','ftp','21' );
echo $ftp_sftp->pwd();

我在使用easyPHP连接我的win7机器上的phpseclib时遇到了一些麻烦,并开始了Q ..如果有人有任何想法我会非常感激…
Cannot get phpseclib to connect – error 10060

这段代码的主要问题是它垂直缩放.假设您决定添加另一个实现,一个本地文件系统,为$file_type的’file’引入第三个潜在值.现在你必须通过代码添加案例’文件’：各地的条件,使ftp_sftp失去控制.你现在在’sftp’代码分支中再次遇到同样的问题,处理$ssh_type.

原始代码

switch($connection_type) {
    case 'ftp'  : // ...
    case 'stfp' : // ...
}

变

switch($connection_type) {
    case 'ftp'  : // ...
    case 'stfp' : // ...
    case 'file' : // ...
}

请记住,这是针对切换$connection_type的代码中的每个switch语句.想象一下,我们将多少行代码添加到ftp_sftp类中以合并每个附加行为……

事实上,你现在看起来实际上有三种策略,ftp,sftp& SSH.

你想要做的是将代码设置为水平扩展而不是垂直扩展,这样做的方法是通过Strategy design pattern.

基本上你正在做的是在代码中拉出公共接口,然后为FTP和&创建单独的实现. SFTP.有很多不同的方法可以对此进行实际实施,因此请调整您心中的内容！

一个通用的界面

这是任何’ftp类’必须能够做的定义.

interface PhpFtp
{
    public function __construct($host,$port_number = false);
    public function connect();
    public function errors();
    public function connection_check();
    public function put($targetLocationToSendTo,$existingLocationToSendFrom);
    public function dir_list( $dirToList );
    public function remote_filemtime( $pathToFile );
    public function make_dir( $dirToMake );
    public function change_dir( $dirToMoveTo );
    public function pwd();
    public function delete_file($fileToDelete);
}

一个工厂

现在整个代码中都有一个switch语句来检查$connection_type.您可能决定以不同方式处理默认情况.

class PhpFtpFactory
{
    public static function create($connection_type)
    {
        switch($connection_type) {
            case 'ftp':
                $oFtp = new Ftp();
                break;
            case 'sftp':
                $oFtp = new Sftp();
                break;
            default:
                throw new UnexpectedValueExcpetion(
                    'No connection type set cannot choose a method to connect');
        }

        // Potential follow-up construction steps
        return $oFtp;
    }
}

基类

不是绝对必要,但非常有帮助.此外,我们在这里偷偷摸摸另一个设计模式,称为Template Method.BaseFtp :: pwd是一个模板方法,它控制整个pwd算法,但委托给具体的孩子一部分.

abstract class BaseFtp implements PhpFtp
{
    public function pwd()
    {
        $this->connection_check();
        return $this->_pwd();
    }

    abstract protected function _pwd();
}

具体的FTP实现

现在我们有一个简洁的FTP类,它只进行FTP操作,它对SFTP一无所知.

class Ftp extends BaseFtp
{
    protected function _pwd()
    {
        return ftp_pwd($this->connection);
    }

    public function connect()
    {
        $connection = ftp_connect($this->host);
        $login      = ftp_login($connection,$this->password);

        // if no connection was possible return false and leave $this-connection as false
        if(!$connection || !$login)
            return false;

        // enabling passive mode
        ftp_pasv( $connection,true );
        return $connection;
    }
}

具体SFTP类

现在我们有一个独立的SFTP类,但是请注意它就像原始的ftp_sftp类为$connection_type做的那样切换$ssh_type.一旦你掌握了战略模式,并拥有Ftp&完成Sftp类后,您可以返回并在Sftp实现中实现策略模式,这样您就可以拥有2个类Phpseclib&例如,Libssh2.

class Sftp extends BaseFtp
{
    protected function _pwd()
    {
        // decide which ssh type to use
        switch($this->ssh_type) {
            case 'phpseclib':
                return $this->connection->pwd();

            case 'libssh2':
                echo 'Sorry this feature does exist yet for when using libssh2';
                return false;
        }
    }

    public function connect()
    {
        // decide which ssh type to use
        switch( $this->ssh_type ) {
            case 'phpseclib':
                // inlcude the phpseclib path in the include array
                // and include the ssh2 class
                set_include_path($this->phpseclib_path );
                if(!include('Net/SSH2.php')){
                    echo 'Sorry failed to load SSH2 class';
                    br();
                }
                if(!include('Net/SFTP.php')){
                    echo 'Sorry failed to load SFTP class';
                    br();
                }

                $connection = new Net_SFTP($this->host,$this->port_number);
                $login = $connection->login($this->username,$this->password);
                break;

            case 'libssh2':
                $connection = ssh2_connect($this->host,$this->port_number);
                $login = ssh2_auth_password($connection,'secret');
                break;

            default:
                echo 'No ssh method defined,please define one in: $ftp_sftp->ssh_type';
                exit();
                break;
        }

        if(!$connection || !$login)
            return false;
    }
}

使用新代码

随着新系统的到位,它的10X更容易看出是什么,每个类都关注它的特定领域,代码水平增长.那是什么意思？记住上面,当我们考虑在原始范例中添加第三个$connection_type’文件’时？在新的安排中,我们更新了一个switch语句,即工厂中的一个：

class PhpFtpFactory
{
    public static function create($connection_type)
    {
        switch($connection_type) {
            case 'ftp':
                $oFtp = new Ftp();
                break;
            case 'sftp':
                $oFtp = new Sftp();
                break;
            case 'file':
                $oFtp = new File();
                break;
            default:
                throw new UnexpectedValueExcpetion(
                    'No connection type set cannot choose a method to connect');
        }

        // Potential follow-up construction steps
        return $oFtp;
    }
}

然后你当然添加了新的具体实现

class File extends PhpFtp
{
    // ...
}

由于新的File类可以进入它自己的空间,我们不会扩展一个中心类,即原始的ftp_sftp类.

为了使用新系统,你可以在工厂找到一个实例并从那里开始

// get an instance of the Ftp class
$ftp  = PhpFtpFactory::create('ftp');

// get an instance of the Sftp class 
$sftp = PhpFtpFactory::create('sftp');

这些实例中的任何一个都支持所有PhpFtp函数,因为它们实现了接口！这也使您能够编写多态代码.考虑一个对接口进行类型提示的函数

// This is polymorphic code
function doFtpStuff(PhpFtp $oFtp) {
   // As mentioned above $oFtp can be an instance of any class that implements PhpFtp
   $oFtp->connect();
   $oFtp->pwd();
}

（编辑：李大同）

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