php – 计算多维数组中的值

发布时间：2020-12-13 22:39:42 所属栏目：PHP教程来源：网络整理

导读：我目前有以下数组： Array( [0] = Array ( [user] = Name 1 [group] = 1 ) [1] = Array ( [user] = Name 2 [group] = 1 ) [2] = Array ( [user] = Name 3 [group] = 2 ) [3] = Array ( [user] = Name 4 [group] = 2 ) [4] = Array ( [user] = Name 5 [group]

我目前有以下数组：

Array(
        [0] => Array
            (
                [user] => Name 1
                [group] => 1
            )
        [1] => Array
            (
                [user] => Name 2
                [group] => 1
            )
        [2] => Array
            (
                [user] => Name 3
                [group] => 2
            )
        [3] => Array
            (
                [user] => Name 4
                [group] => 2
            )
        [4] => Array
            (
                [user] => Name 5
                [group] => 3
            )
)

我正在尝试使用各种组值作为键创建一个新数组,然后计算每组中有多少以提供以下内容：

Array
(
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 2
    [3] => 1
)

我试图使用以下内容,但是我收到了未定义的索引警告：

$newArr = array();
foreach ($details['user_groups'] as $key => $value) {
        $newArr[$value['user_groups']]++;
}

(我确实检查了SO的其他答案,但找不到试图做同样的事情)

这可以通过简单的迭代完成：

$counts = array();
foreach ($array as $key=>$subarr) {
  // Add to the current group count if it exists
  if (isset($counts[$subarr['group']]) {
    $counts[$subarr['group']]++;
  }
  // or initialize to 1 if it doesn't exist
  else $counts[$subarr['group']] = 1;

  // Or the ternary one-liner version 
  // instead of the preceding if/else block
  $counts[$subarr['group']] = isset($counts[$subarr['group']]) ? $counts[$subarr['group']]++ : 1;
}

PHP 5.5的更新

在PHP 5.5中,它添加了array_column()函数以从2D数组聚合内部键,这可以简化为：

$counts = array_count_values(array_flip(array_column($array,'group')));

（编辑：李大同）

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