Mysql学习centos下mysql 5.6.13源码安装方法
发布时间：2020-12-12 02:59:45 所属栏目：MySql教程 来源：网络整理
导读：《Mysql学习centos下mysql 5.6.13源码安装方法》要点： 本文介绍了Mysql学习centos下mysql 5.6.13源码安装方法，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。 导读：2个月前公司给dba的测试服务器被收回去了,一直跟开发用一组db,有些需要测试的小功能,需要不断
|
《Mysql学习centos下mysql 5.6.13源码安装方法》要点： 2个月前公司给dba的测试服务器被收回去了,需要不断重启db. 2 安装cmake软件包 ? 3?create account of mysql useradd -g mysql mysql?????????? autoreconf --force --install libtoolize --automake --force automake --force --add-missing ? 4? complie the sources tar -xvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz 5 cmake 6 上一步cmake报错了,google得知需要重新yum make下 -- running cmake version 2.6.4 -- the c compiler identification is unknown -- the cxx compiler identification is unknown cmake error: your c compiler: "cmake_c_compiler-notfound" was not found.?? please set cmake_c_compiler to a valid compiler path or name. cmake error: your cxx compiler: "cmake_cxx_compiler-notfound" was not found.?? please set cmake_cxx_compiler to a valid compiler path or name. -- mysql 5.6.13 -- packaging as: mysql-5.6.13-linux-x86_64 -- could not find threads? (missing:? threads_found) -- could not find threads? (missing:? threads_found) -- check if the system is big endian -- searching 16 bit integer cmake error at /usr/share/cmake/modules/testbigendian.cmake:31 (message): ? no suitable type found call stack (most recent call first): ? configure.cmake:621 (test_big_endian) ? cmakelists.txt:314 (include) ? 这个错误很诡异,google上面有很多,但是每种情况都不同,我只好一个个去try了 yum install -y gcc-c++
7? 继续cmake time cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql56 -dmysql_datadir=/data56 -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dmysql_unix_addr==/data56/mysql.sock -dmysql_user=mysql -ddefault_charset=utf8 -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci -- running cmake version 2.6.4 -- the c compiler identification is gnu -- the cxx compiler identification is gnu -- check for working c compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- check for working c compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works -- detecting c compiler abi info -- detecting c compiler abi info - done -- check for working cxx compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- check for working cxx compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works -- detecting cxx compiler abi info -- detecting cxx compiler abi info - done -- mysql 5.6.13 -- packaging as: mysql-5.6.13-linux-x86_64 -- could not find threads? (missing:? threads_found) -- could not find threads? (missing:? threads_found) -- check if the system is big endian -- searching 16 bit integer cmake error at /usr/share/cmake/modules/testbigendian.cmake:31 (message): ? no suitable type found call stack (most recent call first): ? configure.cmake:621 (test_big_endian) ? cmakelists.txt:314 (include) -- configuring incomplete,errors occurred! real??? 0m0.510s user??? 0m0.275s sys???? 0m0.112s ? 第二次尝试,有人说需要安装至少5种包 yum install gcc gcc-c++ ??? yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64 ??? yum install -y cmake.x86_64 ??? yum install -y libaio.x86_64 ??? yum install -y bison.x86_64 yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64 ? 然后再cmake,还是报原来的错误? cd /root/ tar -xvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz cd /root/mysql-5.6.13 time cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql56 -dmysql_datadir=/data56 -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dmysql_unix_addr==/data56/mysql.sock -dmysql_user=mysql -ddefault_charset=utf8 -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci ........ -- looking for asprintf -- looking for asprintf - found -- check size of pthread_t -- check size of pthread_t - done -- using cmake version 2.6.4 -- not building ndb -- performing test have_peercred -- performing test have_peercred - success -- library mysqlclient depends on oslibs -lpthread;m;rt;dl -- googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. you can run cmake . -denable_downloads=1 to automatically download and build required components from source. -- if you are inside a firewall,you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80 -- library mysqlserver depends on oslibs -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl -- configuring done -- generating done -- build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.6.13 real??? 0m23.413s user??? 0m13.815s sys???? 0m7.419s ? ok,成功了,对linux底层不太熟悉,难道是因为前面没有事先安装好各种包而cmake出来错误的东西导致后面继续cmake就一直报错吗? 是否是需要准备好各种lib包然后才能yum install cmake呢?然后再安装mysql才能不报错呢?MYSQL入门 8 build the db directy time make install 9 init db cd /usr/local/mysql56/ chown -r mysql . chgrp -r mysql . cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my56.cnf scripts/mysql_install_db? --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/data56 --defaults-file=/etc/my56.cnf [root@472322 mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db? --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/data56 --defaults-file=/etc/my56.cnf installing mysql system tables...2013-08-22 05:06:03 0 [warning] timestamp with implicit default value is deprecated. please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: the innodb memory heap is disabled 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: mutexes and rw_locks use gcc atomic builtins 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: using cpu crc32 instructions 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: initializing buffer pool,size = 128.0m 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: the first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created! 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 mb 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: database physically writes the file full: wait... 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 mb 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 mb 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [warning] innodb: new log files created,lsn=45781 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: doublewrite buffer not found: creating new 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: doublewrite buffer created 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [warning] innodb: creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: foreign key constraint system tables created 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: creating tablespace and datafile system tables. 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: tablespace and datafile system tables created. 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: waiting for purge to start 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [note] innodb: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 0 2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [note] binlog end 2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [note] innodb: fts optimize thread exiting. 2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [note] innodb: starting shutdown... 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19416 [note] innodb: shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977 ok filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:06:05 0 [warning] timestamp with implicit default value is deprecated. please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: the innodb memory heap is disabled 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: mutexes and rw_locks use gcc atomic builtins 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: using cpu crc32 instructions 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: initializing buffer pool,size = 128.0m 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: highest supported file format is barracuda. 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: waiting for purge to start 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625977 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] binlog end 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: fts optimize thread exiting. 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [note] innodb: starting shutdown... 2013-08-22 05:06:06 19439 [note] innodb: shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987 ok to start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system please remember to set a password for the mysql root user ! to do so,start the server,then issue the following commands: ? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' ? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password' alternatively you can run: ? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default.? this is strongly recommended for production servers. see the manual for more instructions. you can start the mysql daemon with: ? cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe & you can test the mysql daemon with mysql-test-run.pl ? cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script! the latest information about mysql is available on the web at ? http://www.mysql.com support mysql by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com new default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf and will be used by default by the server when you start it. you may edit this file to change server settings warning: default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system this file will be read by default by the mysql server if you do not want to use this,either remove it,or use the --defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server 感到信息有warning,那就重新再执行一遍,原来在做5.6.10安装测试的时候,init db不管第一次执行失败或者成功,都可以再执行第二遍的. [root@472322 mysql56]# [root@472322 mysql56]# ll etc/my56.cnf ls: cannot access etc/my56.cnf: no such file or directory [root@472322 mysql56]# ll /etc/my56.cnf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1126 aug 22 05:05 /etc/my56.cnf [root@472322 mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db? --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/data56 --defaults-file=/etc/my56.cnf installing mysql system tables...2013-08-22 05:07:31 0 [warning] timestamp with implicit default value is deprecated. please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: the innodb memory heap is disabled 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: mutexes and rw_locks use gcc atomic builtins 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: using cpu crc32 instructions 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: initializing buffer pool,size = 128.0m 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: highest supported file format is barracuda. 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: waiting for purge to start 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625987 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] binlog end 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: fts optimize thread exiting. 2013-08-22 05:07:31 19481 [note] innodb: starting shutdown... 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19481 [note] innodb: shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625997 ok filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:07:32 0 [warning] timestamp with implicit default value is deprecated. please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: the innodb memory heap is disabled 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: mutexes and rw_locks use gcc atomic builtins 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: using cpu crc32 instructions 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: initializing buffer pool,size = 128.0m 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: highest supported file format is barracuda. 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: waiting for purge to start 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625997 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] binlog end 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: fts optimize thread exiting. 2013-08-22 05:07:32 19505 [note] innodb: starting shutdown... 2013-08-22 05:07:34 19505 [note] innodb: shutdown completed; log sequence number 1626007 ok to start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system please remember to set a password for the mysql root user ! to do so,then issue the following commands: ? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' ? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password' alternatively you can run: ? /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default.? this is strongly recommended for production servers. see the manual for more instructions. you can start the mysql daemon with: ? cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe & you can test the mysql daemon with mysql-test-run.pl ? cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script! the latest information about mysql is available on the web at ? http://www.mysql.com support mysql by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com warning: found existing config file /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf on the system. because this file might be in use,it was not replaced, but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file) and when you later start the server. the new default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my-new.cnf, please compare it with your file and take the changes you need. warning: default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system this file will be read by default by the mysql server if you do not want to use this,or use the --defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server 10 copy start command cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld56 chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld56 echo "export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql56/bin">>/etc/profile source /etc/profile 11 add command to system parameter cd /data56 chkconfig --add mysqld56 12? start service & check & login service mysqld56 start [root@472322 data56]# service mysqld56 start starting mysql. success! [root@472322 data56]# mysql welcome to the mysql monitor.? commands end with ; or g. your mysql connection id is 1 server version: 5.6.13 source distribution copyright (c) 2000,2013,oracle and/or its affiliates. all rights reserved. oracle is a registered trademark of oracle corporation and/or its affiliates. other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. type 'help;' or 'h' for help. type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | database?????????? | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql????????????? | | performance_schema | | test?????????????? | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> ? 总结疑问：对linux底层不太熟悉,难道是因为前面没有事先安装好各种包而cmake出来错误的东西导致后面继续cmake就一直报错吗? 欢迎参与《Mysql学习centos下mysql 5.6.13源码安装方法》讨论，分享您的想法，编程之家PHP学院为您提供专业教程。 （编辑：李大同） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |