cmake编译安装MySQL5.5.32

1.安装cmake

上传tar包

rz cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

解压tar包，并进入解压后的文件夹

tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8

编译和安装

./configure
gmake && gmake install

2.安装mysql

上传mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

rz mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

解压mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

tar xf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

进入到mysql-5.5.32

cd mysql-5.5.32

创建mysql用户

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M

yum 安装依赖库

yum install ncurses-devel -y

指定cmake编译参数

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data 
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

编译和安装

make && make install 

添加环境变量到profile

echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo $PATH

创建软连接，链接mysql-5.5.32 到mysql

ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32 /application/mysql

复制my-small.cnf配置文件到/etc/下并改名为my.cnf

cp /tools/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

授权data tmp目录的属组和用户

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/
chmod -R 1777 /tmp/

3.初始化数据库

cd /application/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

复制启动脚本到/etc/init.d/下并改名为mysqld

cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

给mysqld赋予可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

启动mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

检查mysqld是否启动起来

netstat -luptn |grep mysqld

给mysqld设置开机启动

chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list |grep mysqld

给数据库添加密码

/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'admin'

（编辑：李大同）

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