Mysql入门centos编译安装mysql 5.6及安装多个mysql实例详解

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本文介绍了Mysql入门centos编译安装mysql 5.6及安装多个mysql实例详解，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。

MYSQL入门--1.为mysql新建组和用户

MYSQL入门
# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

MYSQL入门--2.安装需要的库,编译器

MYSQL入门
# yum install ncurses-devel openssl-devel cmake -y

MYSQL入门--3.解压

MYSQL入门
# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.6.35

MYSQL入门--4.编译安装

MYSQL入门
# cmake 

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data 

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 

-DWITH_READLINE=1 

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql 

-DWITH_DEBUG=0 

-DWITH_SSL=system
# make
# make install

MYSQL入门--5.拷贝模版,作为配置文件

MYSQL入门
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

MYSQL入门--6.设置mysql权限

MYSQL入门
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

MYSQL入门--7.初始化mysql数据库

MYSQL入门
# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/

MYSQL入门--8.设置mysql开机自启动

MYSQL入门
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on

MYSQL入门--9.测试并运行mysql

MYSQL入门
#service mysqld start

MYSQL入门--10.修改mysql管理员密码

MYSQL入门
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '要设置的密码'

MYSQL入门--11.使用用户登录mysql

MYSQL入门
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

MYSQL入门--12.加入环境变量

MYSQL入门
# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
# source /etc/profile

MYSQL入门??????????? CentOS 6.5最小化编译安装mysql 5.5.35配置多实例

MYSQL入门1、关闭防火墙

MYSQL入门
1234567 [root@mysql ~]# service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter   [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:       [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules:        [ OK ]
[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig iptables --list
iptables  0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

MYSQL入门2、关闭selinux

MYSQL入门
12 [root@mysql ~]# setenforce 0
[root@mysql ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

MYSQL入门修改下面这一行；

MYSQL入门
SELINUX=disabled
12 [root@mysql ~]# getenforce 
Permissive

MYSQL入门3、安装mysql依赖包及编译工具；

MYSQL入门
1234 [root@mysql ~]# yum install libaio-devel -y
[root@mysql ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel
[root@mysql ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ 
[root@mysql ~]# yum install -y cmake

MYSQL入门4、安装前准备；

MYSQL入门4.1、安装路径:

MYSQL入门
1 [root@mysql ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql 

MYSQL入门4.2、数据库路径:

MYSQL入门
1 [root@mysql ~]# mkdir /data/mysql -p 

MYSQL入门4.3、创建用户和用户组

MYSQL入门
12 [root@mysql ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@mysql ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

MYSQL入门4.4、赋予数据存放目录权限

MYSQL入门
1 [root@mysql ~]# chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql 

MYSQL入门5、编译安装mysql 5.5.35

MYSQL入门
1234567 [root@mysql ~]# yum install -y lrzsz
root@mysql ~]# mkdir /package
[root@mysql ~]# cd /package/
[root@mysql package]# tar xf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz 
[root@mysql package]# cd mysql-5.5.32
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.32]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.32]# make && make install

MYSQL入门6、创建多实例数据库文件存放位置;

MYSQL入门
12345678 [root@mysql ~]# mkdir -p /data/{3306,3307}/data
[root@mysql ~]# tree /data
/data
|-- 3306
|  `-- data
`-- 3307
  `-- data
4 directories,0 files 

MYSQL入门7、修改配置文件(my.cnf)如下行,分别放入3306、3307目录当中；

MYSQL入门
123456789 [root@mysql 3306]# vim my.cnf 
[client]
port      = 3306
socket     = /data/3306/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port      = 3306
socket     = /data/3306/mysql.sock
datadir     = /data/3306
server-id    = 3306

MYSQL入门8、初始化数据库；

MYSQL入门注意：初始化数据库时需要指定不同的数据目录

MYSQL入门
123 [root@mysql mysql-5.5.32]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@mysql mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306
[root@mysql mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3307

MYSQL入门9、启动多实例,启动脚本可以加入到开机自启动文件中.

MYSQL入门
12 [root@mysql mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf 2>&1 >/dev/null &  
[root@mysql mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf 2>&1 >/dev/null &

MYSQL入门9.1、查看端口；

MYSQL入门
12345678 [root@mysql mysql]# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address        Foreign Address       State    PID/Program name  
tcp    0   0 0.0.0.0:3307        0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   11621/mysqld    
tcp    0   0 0.0.0.0:22         0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   1266/sshd      
tcp    0   0 0.0.0.0:3306        0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   11338/mysqld    
tcp    0   0 :::22            :::*            LISTEN   1266/sshd      
udp    0   0 0.0.0.0:68         0.0.0.0:*                969/dhclient

MYSQL入门10、登录多实例数据库

MYSQL入门
12 [root@mysql mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -P 3306 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
[root@mysql mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -P 3307 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock

MYSQL入门11、关闭mysql多实例方式

MYSQL入门
12 [root@mysql mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p -P 3306 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock shutdown  
[root@mysql mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p -P 3307 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock shutdown
cat ?/etc/my.cnf 
[mysqld1]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
skip-name-resolve
server-id=1221
max_connections = 2000
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=test
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_additional_mem_pool=16M
innodb_log_file_size=256M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
character_set_server=utf8
collation_server = utf8_general_ci
replicate_ignore_db = mysql
slave-skip-errors=all
relay_log=/data/mysql/
[mysqld2]
port=3307
server-id=1222
log-error=/tmp/mysqld2.log
datadir=/data/mysql_live
socket=/tmp/mysql2.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
skip-name-resolve
character_set_server=utf8
collation_server = utf8_general_ci
max-connections=500
default-storage-engine=INNODB
innodb_file_per_table
log-bin=mysql-bin
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
master-info-repository=TABLE
expire_logs_days=10
binlog_format=ROW
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=test
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
slow_query_log=TRUE
slow_query_log_file=/tmp/mysqld_slow_query2.log
long_query_time=3
replicate_ignore_db = mysql
slave-skip-errors=all
[mysqld3]
server-id=1223
port=3308
log-error=/tmp/mysqld3.log
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql3.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
skip-name-resolve
character_set_server=utf8
collation_server = utf8_general_ci
max-connections=500
default-storage-engine=INNODB
innodb_file_per_table
?log-bin=mysql-bin
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
master-info-repository=TABLE
expire_logs_days=10
binlog_format=ROW
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=test
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
slow_query_log=TRUE
slow_query_log_file=/tmp/mysqld_slow_query3.log
long_query_time=3
replicate_ignore_db = mysql
slave-skip-errors=all
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid

（编辑：李大同）

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