Mysql入门MySQL针对Discuz论坛程序的基本优化教程
《Mysql入门MySQL针对Discuz论坛程序的基本优化教程》要点: MYSQL学习过了这么久,discuz论坛的问题还是困扰着很多网友,其实从各论坛里看到的问题总结出来,很关键的一点都是因为没有将数据表引擎转成InnoDB导致的,discuz在并发稍微高一点的环境下就表现的非常糟糕,产生大量的锁等待,这时候如果把数据表引擎改成InnoDB的话,我相信会好很多.这次就写个扫盲贴吧. MYSQL学习1. 启用innodb引擎,并配置相关参数 MYSQL学习
#skip-innodb
MYSQL学习
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M #一般16M也够了,可以适当调整下
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6G #如果是专用db的话,一般是内存总量的80%
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 20
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table
MYSQL学习修改表引擎为innodb: MYSQL学习
mysql> alter table cdb_access engine = innodb;
MYSQL学习其他表类似上面,把表名换一下即可... MYSQL学习2.缓存优化 MYSQL学习
#取消文件系统的外部锁
skip-locking
#不进行域名反解析,注意由此带来的权限/授权问题
skip-name-resolve
#索引缓存,根据内存大小而定,如果是独立的db服务器,可以设置高达80%的内存总量
key_buffer = 512M
#连接排队列表总数
back_log = 200
max_allowed_packet = 2M
#打开表缓存总数,可以避免频繁的打开数据表产生的开销
table_cache = 512
#每个线程排序所需的缓冲
sort_buffer_size = 4M
#每个线程读取索引所需的缓冲
read_buffer_size = 4M
#MyISAM表发生变化时重新排序所需的缓冲
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
#缓存可重用的线程数
thread_cache = 128
#查询结果缓存
query_cache_size = 128M
#设置超时时间,能避免长连接
set-variable = wait_timeout=60
#最大并发线程数,cpu数量*2
thread_concurrency = 4
#记录慢查询,然后对慢查询一一优化
log-slow-queries = slow.log
long_query_time = 1
#关闭不需要的表类型,如果你需要,就不要加上这个
skip-bdb
MYSQL学习以上参数根据各自服务器的配置差异进行调整,仅作为参考. MYSQL学习3.索引优化 MYSQL学习搜索的查询SQL大致如下: MYSQL学习
SELECT t.* FROM cdb_posts p,cdb_threads t WHERE
t.fid IN ('37','45','4','6','17','41','28','32','31','1','42')
AND p.tid=t.tid AND p.author LIKE 'JoansWin'
GROUP BY t.tid ORDER BY lastpost DESC LIMIT 0,80;
MYSQL学习用 EXPLAIN 分析的结果如下: MYSQL学习
mysql>EXPLAIN SELECT t.* FROM cdb_posts p,80;
MYSQL学习
+-----------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra
+-----------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | t | range | PRIMARY,fid | fid | 2 | NULL | 66160 | Using where;
Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | p | ref | tid | tid | 3 | Forum.t.tid | 10 | Using where
| +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+------+---------+-------------+-------+
---------
MYSQL学习只用到了 t.fid 和 p.tid,而 p.author 则没有索引可用,总共需要扫描 MYSQL学习
mysql>show index from cdb_posts;
MYSQL学习
+-----------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+----------
---+----------+--------+------+--+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part |
Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | +-----------+------------+----------+--------------+----
---------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+--+
| cdb_posts | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | pid | A | 680114 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_posts | 1 | fid | 1 | fid | A | 10 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_posts | 1 | tid | 1 | tid | A | 68011 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_posts | 1 | tid | 2 | dateline | A | 680114 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_posts | 1 | dateline | 1 | dateline | A | 680114 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
+-----------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+---
MYSQL学习以及 MYSQL学习
mysql>show index from cdb_threads;
MYSQL学习
+-----------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+
----------+--------+------+-----+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part |
Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | +-----------+------------+----------+--------------+-----
--------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+-----+
| cdb_threads | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | tid | A | 68480 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_threads | 1 | lastpost | 1 | topped | A | 4 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_threads | 1 | lastpost | 2 | lastpost | A | 68480 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_threads | 1 | lastpost | 3 | fid | A | 68480 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_threads | 1 | replies | 1 | replies | A | 233 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_threads | 1 | dateline | 1 | dateline | A | 68480 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_threads | 1 | fid | 1 | fid | A | 10 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | |
| cdb_threads | 1 | enablehot | 1 | enablehot | A | 2 | NULL | NULL |
| BTREE | | +-------------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+------
MYSQL学习看到索引 fid 和 enablehot 基数太小,看来该索引完全没必要,不过,对于fid基数较大的情况,则可能需要保留>该索引. MYSQL学习
ALTER TABLE `cdb_threads` DROP INDEX `enablehot`,DROP INDEX `fid`,ADD INDEX (`fid`,`lastpost`);
ALTER TABLE `cdb_posts` DROP INDEX `fid`,ADD INDEX (`author`(10));
OPTIMIZE TABLE `cdb_posts`;
OPTIMIZE TABLE `cdb_threads`;
MYSQL学习在这里,p.author 字段我设定的部分索引长度是 10,是我经过分析后得出来的结果,不同的系统,这里的长度也不同,最好自己先取一下平均值,然后再适当调整. (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |