MYSQL教程MySQL NULL 值处理实例详解
《MYSQL教程MySQL NULL 值处理实例详解》要点: MySQL NULL 值处理MYSQL必读 我们已经知道MySQL使用 SQL SELECT 命令及 WHERE 子句来读取数据表中的数据,但是当提供的查询条件字段为 NULL 时,该命令可能就无法正常工作.MYSQL必读 为了处理这种情况,MySQL提供了三大运算符:MYSQL必读
关于 NULL 的条件比较运算是比较特殊的.你不能使用 = NULL 或 != NULL 在列中查找 NULL 值 .MYSQL必读 在MySQL中,NULL值与任何其它值的比较(即使是NULL)永远返回false,即 NULL = NULL 返回false .MYSQL必读 MySQL中处理NULL使用IS NULL和IS NOT NULL运算符.MYSQL必读 在命令提示符中使用 NULL 值MYSQL必读 以下实例中假设数据库 TUTORIALS 中的表 tcount_tbl 含有两列 tutorial_author 和 tutorial_count,tutorial_count 中设置插入NULL值.MYSQL必读 实例MYSQL必读 尝试以下实例:MYSQL必读 root@host# mysql -u root -p password; Enter password:******* mysql> use TUTORIALS; Database changed mysql> create table tcount_tbl -> ( -> tutorial_author varchar(40) NOT NULL,-> tutorial_count INT -> ); Query OK,0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO tcount_tbl -> (tutorial_author,tutorial_count) values ('mahran',20); mysql> INSERT INTO tcount_tbl -> (tutorial_author,tutorial_count) values ('mahnaz',NULL); mysql> INSERT INTO tcount_tbl -> (tutorial_author,tutorial_count) values ('Jen',tutorial_count) values ('Gill',20); mysql> SELECT * from tcount_tbl; +-----------------+----------------+ | tutorial_author | tutorial_count | +-----------------+----------------+ | mahran | 20 | | mahnaz | NULL | | Jen | NULL | | Gill | 20 | +-----------------+----------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> 以下实例中你可以看到 = 和 != 运算符是不起作用的:MYSQL必读 mysql> SELECT * FROM tcount_tbl WHERE tutorial_count = NULL; Empty set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT * FROM tcount_tbl WHERE tutorial_count != NULL; Empty set (0.01 sec) 查找数据表中 tutorial_count 列是否为 NULL,必须使用IS NULL和IS NOT NULL,如下实例:MYSQL必读 mysql> SELECT * FROM tcount_tbl -> WHERE tutorial_count IS NULL; +-----------------+----------------+ | tutorial_author | tutorial_count | +-----------------+----------------+ | mahnaz | NULL | | Jen | NULL | +-----------------+----------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT * from tcount_tbl -> WHERE tutorial_count IS NOT NULL; +-----------------+----------------+ | tutorial_author | tutorial_count | +-----------------+----------------+ | mahran | 20 | | Gill | 20 | +-----------------+----------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 使用PHP脚本处理 NULL 值MYSQL必读 PHP脚本中你可以在 if...else 语句来处理变量是否为空,并生成相应的条件语句.MYSQL必读 以下实例中PHP设置了$tutorial_count变量,然后使用该变量与数据表中的 tutorial_count 字段进行比较:MYSQL必读 <?php $dbhost = 'localhost:3036'; $dbuser = 'root'; $dbpass = 'rootpassword'; $conn = mysql_connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpass); if(! $conn ) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } if( isset($tutorial_count )) { $sql = 'SELECT tutorial_author,tutorial_count FROM tcount_tbl WHERE tutorial_count = $tutorial_count'; } else { $sql = 'SELECT tutorial_author,tutorial_count FROM tcount_tbl WHERE tutorial_count IS $tutorial_count'; } mysql_select_db('TUTORIALS'); $retval = mysql_query( $sql,$conn ); if(! $retval ) { die('Could not get data: ' . mysql_error()); } while($row = mysql_fetch_array($retval,MYSQL_ASSOC)) { echo "Author:{$row['tutorial_author']} <br> ". "Count: {$row['tutorial_count']} <br> ". "--------------------------------<br>"; } echo "Fetched data successfullyn"; mysql_close($conn); ?> 感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!MYSQL必读 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |