|
<p class="toc">目录
(1)cmake是新版MySQL的编译工具
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
sudo yum install zlib zlib-devel cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel
如下的几个依赖在CentOS7中需要安装,CentOS6不需要
sudo yum install perl perl-devel autoconf
如果安装的MySQL5.7及以上的版本，在编译安装之前需要安装boost,因为高版本mysql需要boots库的安装才可以正常运行。否则会报CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81错误
-
切换到/usr/local目录，然后在这个目录下下载boost
MySQL5.7.24要求boost的版本是1.59，更高版本的不适用MySQL5.7.24
wget http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
-
解压并改名
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
mv boost_1_59_0 boost
在预编译安装MySQL时要加上-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
# 添加MySQL用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
下载MySQL
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz
解压MySQL
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz
进到MySQL目录
cd mysql-5.7.24
预编译
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/tmp/mysql.sock
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/data
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1
-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DENABLED_PROFILING=ON
-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
编译&安装
make && make install
<h2 id="配置">配置
<pre class="shell"># 创建软连接
cd /usr/local
ln -s mysql-5.7.24 mysql
添加到环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
source /etc/profile
cd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/{data,tmp,logs,pids}
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/data
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/tmp
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/logs
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/pids
修改/etc/my.cnf文件，编辑配置文件如下
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/pids/mysqld.pid
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
创建mysqld.log 和 mysqld.pid文件
touch /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
touch /usr/local/mysql/pids/mysqld.pid
chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/logs/
chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/pids/
加入守护进程
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
初始化数据库， –initialize 表示默认生成一个安全的密码，–initialize-insecure 表示不生成密码
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
启动MySQL
service mysqld start
这里给一张/etc/my.cnf的配置图示 
mysql -u root -p #第一次登陆不需要密码，回车即可
set password for root@localhost = password('root'); #修改密码 （编辑：李大同）
【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!
|
