SQLServer中有两个扩展存储过程实现Scanf和Printf功能,恰当的使用它们可以在提取和拼接字符串时大幅度简化SQL代码。
1、xp_sscanf,用它可以分解格式相对固定的字符串,这对于厌倦使用一堆substring和charindex的朋友来说不错。比如前几天的一个帖子中提出的如何分解ip地址,相对简练且通用的代码应该是下面这样
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if (object_id ('f_getip' ) is not null ) drop function f_getip go create function dbo . f_getip (@ ip varchar (100 )) returns @ t table (a int,b int,c int,d int ) as begin ??? set @ ip = replace (@ ip,'.',' ' ) ??? declare ??? @ s1 varchar (3 ),@ s2 varchar (3 ), ??? @ s3 varchar (3 ),@ s4 varchar (3 ) ??? exec xp_sscanf @ ip,'%s %s %s %s',@ s1 output,@ s2 output,@ s3 output,@ s4 output ??? insert into @ t select @ s1,@ s2,@ s3,@ s4 ??? return end go select * from dbo . f_getip ('192.168.0.1' ) go /* a?????????? b?????????? c?????????? d ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 192???????? 168???????? 0?????????? 1 */
2、xp_sprintf,用它可以拼接出一个字符串而不用担心过多的加号很引号难以控制,比如一个动态执行sql语句的存储过程
if (object_id ('p_select' ) is not null ) drop proc p_select go create proc p_select (@ tb varchar (100 ),@ cols varchar (100 ),@ wherecol varchar (100 ),@ value varchar (100 )) as begin ??? declare @ s varchar (8000 ) ??? exec xp_sprintf @ s output,'select %s from %s where %s=''%s''',@ cols,@ tb,@ wherecol,@ value ??? exec (@ s) end go
exec p_select 'sysobjects','id,xtype,crdate','name','p_select'
/*
id????????? xtype crdate ----------- ----- ----------------------- 898102240?? P???? 2009-08-18 03:01:51.153 */
(编辑:李大同)
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