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sqlserver 函数 根据汉字的首字母匹配汉字

发布时间:2020-12-12 15:04:20 所属栏目:MsSql教程 来源:网络整理
导读:USE [testDB] GO /****** Object:? UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[f_GetPy]???? ******/ SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO create function?? [dbo].[f_GetPy](@str?? nvarchar(4000)) returns?? nvarchar(4000) as begin declare?? @strlen?

USE [testDB]
GO
/****** Object:? UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[f_GetPy]???? ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create function?? [dbo].[f_GetPy](@str?? nvarchar(4000))
returns?? nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare?? @strlen?? int,@re?? nvarchar(4000)
declare?? @t?? table(chr?? nchar(1)?? collate?? Chinese_PRC_CI_AS,letter?? nchar(1))
insert?? into?? @t(chr,letter)
??? select?? '吖 ','A '?? union?? all?? select?? '八 ','B '?? union?? all
??? select?? '嚓 ','C '?? union?? all?? select?? '咑 ','D '?? union?? all
??? select?? '妸 ','E '?? union?? all?? select?? '发 ','F '?? union?? all
??? select?? '旮 ','G '?? union?? all?? select?? '铪 ','H '?? union?? all
??? select?? '丌 ','J '?? union?? all?? select?? '咔 ','K '?? union?? all
??? select?? '垃 ','L '?? union?? all?? select?? '嘸 ','M '?? union?? all
??? select?? '拏 ','N '?? union?? all?? select?? '噢 ','O '?? union?? all
??? select?? '妑 ','P '?? union?? all?? select?? '七 ','Q '?? union?? all
??? select?? '呥 ','R '?? union?? all?? select?? '仨 ','S '?? union?? all
??? select?? '他 ','T '?? union?? all?? select?? '屲 ','W '?? union?? all
??? select?? '夕 ','X '?? union?? all?? select?? '丫 ','Y '?? union?? all
??? select?? '帀 ','Z '
??? select?? @strlen=len(@str),@re= ' '
??? while?? @strlen> 0
??? begin
??????? select?? top?? 1?? @re=letter+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
??????????? from?? @t?? a?? where?? chr <=substring(@str,@strlen,1)
??????????? order?? by?? chr?? desc
??????? if?? @@rowcount=0
??????????? select?? @re=substring(@str,1)+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
??? end
??? return(@re)
end

?

?

调用

---测试数据--- if object_id('[pactinfo]') is not null drop table [pactinfo] go create table [pactinfo]([ID] int,[pactname] varchar(4)) insert [pactinfo] select 1,'正常' union all select 2,'中国' union all select 3,'做饭' union all select 4,'加发' ---查询--- select?? * from?? [pactinfo] where? dbo.f_GetPy(pactname) like 'Zg%' ---结果--- ID????????? pactname ----------- -------- 1?????????? 正常 2?????????? 中国 3 做饭

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