如何将sqlserver表中的数据导出sql语句或生成insert into语句

输入表名，生成插入语句

drop proc proc_insert
go
create proc proc_insert (@tablename varchar(256))
as
begin
set nocount on
declare @sqlstr varchar(4000)
declare @sqlstr1 varchar(4000)
declare @sqlstr2 varchar(4000)
select @sqlstr='select ''insert '+@tablename
select @sqlstr1=''
select @sqlstr2=' ('
select @sqlstr1= ' values ( ''+'
select @sqlstr1=@sqlstr1+col+'+'',''+',@sqlstr2=@sqlstr2+name +',' from (select case?
-- when a.xtype =173 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),a.length*2+2)+'),'+a.name +')'+' end'
when a.xtype =127 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(20),'+a.name +')'+' end'
when a.xtype =104 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(1),'+a.name +')'+' end'
when a.xtype =175 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'
when a.xtype =61 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'convert(varchar(23),'+a.name +',121)'+ '+'''''''''+' end'
when a.xtype =106 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),a.xprec+2)+'),'+a.name +')'+' end'
when a.xtype =62 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(23),2)'+' end'
when a.xtype =56 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(11),'+a.name +')'+' end'
when a.xtype =60 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(22),'+a.name +')'+' end'
when a.xtype =239 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'
when a.xtype =108 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),'+a.name +')'+' end'
when a.xtype =231 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'
when a.xtype =59 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(23),2)'+' end'
when a.xtype =58 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'convert(varchar(23),121)'+ '+'''''''''+' end'
when a.xtype =52 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(12),'+a.name +')'+' end'
when a.xtype =122 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(22),'+a.name +')'+' end'
when a.xtype =48 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(6),'+a.name +')'+' end'
-- when a.xtype =165 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),'+a.name +')'+' end'
when a.xtype =167 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'
else '''NULL'''
end as col,a.colid,a.name
from syscolumns a where a.id = object_id(@tablename) and a.xtype <>189 and a.xtype <>34 and a.xtype <>35 and a.xtype <>36
)t order by colid

select @sqlstr=@sqlstr+left(@sqlstr2,len(@sqlstr2)-1)+') '+left(@sqlstr1,len(@sqlstr1)-3)+')'' from '+@tablename
-- print @sqlstr
exec( @sqlstr)
set nocount off
end
go

select * from systypes

?

使用方法：?

exec proc_insert 你的表名?

选择【执行模式】为“以文本显示结果”，然后将运行后的结果存成.sql，加上用SQL Server生成的数据库脚本就可以了。

另外可以利用第三方工具，导出饮食备注型字段的数据数据可以用powerbuilder。在database painter里面，用SQL选出，或者直接打开表，点击生成的list datawindow,然后在菜单file->save rows as->选择SQL，那么生成的SQL语句就包括建表和insert数据的SQL了。

还有最完善的方式就是自己编程实现导入导出，这样可以应对所有情况的数据转换。

（编辑：李大同）

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