SQLServer 的备份与恢复 & 文件组的差异备份
/* ??? SQLServer 的备份与恢复 ? 先写入日记文件,再写入数据库 ? 恢复模式 完整:????? 数据总是存储为2份,一份在日志文件里,一份在数据文件 大容量日记: 普通SQL更新数据会完整记录日记,BCP/BULKINSERT/INTO/创建或重建索引等不会写入实际数据更新内容, ?????????? 而只是在一个数据页位图图标标志区域作一个数据变更标识,以减少IO负荷,日记备份时,根据数据页位图去更新数据???????? 简单模式:?? 对数据更改还是按照大容量模式记录日记,数据更新操作完成,日记文件即可重用,提供全备份+差异备份 ??? 各种备份区别 完整备份:?? 备份整个数据库,恢复模式必须为完整 事务备份:?? 备份事务交易记录,恢复模式必须为完整 差异备份:?? 恢复时不需要依备份顺序逐个恢复(如需恢复到星期三,先还原星期天的完整备份,再直接恢复星期三的差异备份) 增量备份:?? 恢复时必须依备份顺序逐个恢复(如需恢复到星期三,先还原星期天的完整备份,然后还原星期一/二的备份,最后才恢复星期三的增量备份)? ? */ --备份 Backup Database initSfis To ??? Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis_1.Bak', ??? Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis_2.Bak', ??? Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis_3.Bak' With Compression???? --压缩Differential 为差异备份 ? --多存储一份备份镜像,必须加参数FORMAT Backup Database initSfis To ??? Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis_1.Bak', ??? Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis_3.Bak' ? MIRROR TO ??? Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis_1_1.Bak', ??? Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis_2_2.Bak', ??? Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis_3_3.Bak'?????? With Compression, format??? --压缩 ? --日记备份,同样可以使用MIRROR 选项 Backup Log DB To ??? Disk='D:DataDB_20140519_Log_3_1.Bak', ??? Disk='D:DataDB_20140519_Log_3_2.Bak' With Compression ? --查看文件备份头 Restore HeaderOnly From Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis20131031.bak' GO --查看文件备份是否有效 Restore VERIFYONLY From Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis20131031.bak' GO --查看文件中的数据文件信息 Restore FileListOnly From Disk='F:DatabaseinitSfis20131031.bak' GO --还原 RESTORE DATABASE [initSfis] FROM? ??? DISK =N'F:DatabaseinitSfis_2.Bak',? ??? DISK =N'F:DatabaseinitSfis_3.Bak',? ??? DISK =N'F:DatabaseinitSfis_1.Bak' WITH? FILE = 1,? NOUNLOAD,? STATS = 10, replace??? -- FILE=1 为如有多次备份内容,指示使用第一次备份 GO --还原数据库/事务日记指定时间点 RESTORE DATABASE [Credit] FROM? DISK = N'F:Credit.bak' WITH? FILE = 1,? NORECOVERY,? REPLACE,? STATS = 10? --可以还原事务日记WITH NORECOVERY GO RESTORE DATABASE [Credit] FROM? DISK = N'F:Credit_backup_2012_07_06_011501_0146598.trn'WITH NORECOVERY GO RESTORE DATABASE [Credit] FROM? DISK = N'F:Credit_backup_2012_07_06_021503_5289873.trn'WITH RECOVERY,STOPAT='2012-07-06 02:00:00'? --锁定到哪一点 GO ? --还原没有数据库的前提,需要还原的时候移动文件 RESTORE DATABASE [Credit] FROM? DISK = N'F:Credit.bak' WITH? FILE = 1,? MOVE 'Credit' TO 'D:ProgramFile...Credit.mdf', MOVE 'Credit_Log' TO 'D:ProgramFile...Credit_1.ldf', NORECOVERY,? NOUNLOAD,? STATS = 10?? ? ? ? /* ?* 文件组的备份与还原,测试过程如下 ?* 1、建立空白数据库后,作完整备份 ?* 2、建立数据表后,做差异备份 ?* 3、插入记录后,做事务日记备份 ? ??? USE BurningDB ??? GO? ??? CREATE DATABASE BurningDB ??? GO ??? -- 执行完整备份 ??? ??? CREATE TABLE T1( ??? p_id?? int, ??? p_name varchar(10) ??? ) ??? CREATE TABLE T2( ??? s_id?? int, ??? s_name varchar(10) ??? )on FG1 ??? -- 执行差异备份 ?????? ??? insert into T1 values (1,'tony') ??? insert into T1 values (3,'peter') ? ??? insert into T2 values (2,'wang') ??? insert into T2 values (4,'dong') ??? ??? select * from T1 ??? select * from T2 ??? --drop table T1?? ??? --drop table T2 ??? ??? -- 最后执行日记备份 */ ? USE master GO ? -- * 备份 -- 备份完整备份 ? BACKUP DATABASE [BurningDB] FILEGROUP = N'PRIMARY',? FILEGROUP = N'FG1' TO? DISK = N'F:DatabaseBurningDB_Full.bak' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT,? NAME = N'BurningDB-完整文件组备份', SKIP, NOREWIND, NOUNLOAD,? STATS = 10 GO -- 备份差异备份 BACKUP DATABASE [BurningDB] FILEGROUP = N'PRIMARY',? FILEGROUP = N'FG1' TO? DISK = N'F:DatabaseBurningDB_DIFF.bak' WITH? DIFFERENTIAL , NOFORMAT,? NAME = N'BurningDB-差异文件组备份',? STATS = 10 GO -- 备份日记备份 BACKUP LOG [BurningDB] TO? DISK = N'F:DatabaseBurningDB_LOG.bak' WITH NOFORMAT,? NAME = N'BurningDB-事务日志数据库备份',? STATS = 10 GO ? -- * 还原 -- 还原完整备份 RESTORE DATABASE [BurningDB] FILE = N'BurningDB',? FILE = N'FG1' FROM? DISK = N'F:DatabaseBurningDB_Full.bak' WITH? FILE = 1,? STATS = 10 GO -- 还原差异备份 RESTORE DATABASE [BurningDB] FILE = N'BurningDB',? FILE = N'FG1' FROM? DISK = N'F:DatabaseBurningDB_DIFF.bak' WITH? FILE = 1,? STATS = 10 GO -- 还原日记备份 RESTORE LOG [BurningDB] FROM? DISK = N'F:DatabaseBurningDB_LOG.bak' WITH? FILE = 1,? STATS = 10 GO ? ? /* ?* 差异备份 ?* 只有一个PRIMARY 文件组 -- 备份 USE master GO ? BACKUPDATABASE [BurningDB] TO? DISK = N'F:Databaseb_full.bak' WITH NOFORMAT,NOINIT,? NAME = N'BurningDB-完整数据库备份',SKIP,NOREWIND,NOUNLOAD,? STATS = 10 GO BACKUPDATABASE [BurningDB] TO? DISK = N'F:Databaseb_diff.bak' WITH? DIFFERENTIAL,NOFORMAT,? NAME = N'BurningDB-差异数据库备份',? STATS = 10 GO ? -- 还原 USE master GO ? RESTOREDATABASE [BurningDB] FROM? DISK = N'F:Databaseb_full.bak' WITH? FILE = 1,?NORECOVERY,? NOUNLOAD,REPLACE,? STATS = 10 GO ? RESTOREDATABASE [BurningDB] FROM? DISK = N'F:Databaseb_diff.bak' WITH? FILE = 1,?NOUNLOAD,? STATS = 10 GO ? */ (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |