--To Restore an Entire Database from a Full database backup (a Complete Restore):
RESTORE DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var } 
 [ FROM <backup_device> [ ,...n ] ]
 [ WITH 
   {
        [ RECOVERY | NORECOVERY | STANDBY = 
        {standby_file_name | @standby_file_name_var } 
       ]
    | ,  <general_WITH_options> [ ,...n ]
      | , <replication_WITH_option>
   | , <change_data_capture_WITH_option>
      | , <service_broker_WITH options> 
      | , <point_in_time_WITH_options—RESTORE_DATABASE> 
      } [ ,...n ]
 ]
[;]

--To perform the first step of the initial restore sequence
-- of a piecemeal restore:
RESTORE DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var } 
   <files_or_filegroups> [ ,...n ]
 [ FROM <backup_device> [ ,...n ] ] 
   WITH 
      PARTIAL, NORECOVERY 
      [  , <general_WITH_options> [ ,...n ] 
       | , <point_in_time_WITH_options—RESTORE_DATABASE> 
      ] [ ,...n ] 
[;]

--To Restore Specific Files or Filegroups: 
RESTORE DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var } 
   <file_or_filegroup> [ ,...n ] ] 
   WITH 
   {
      [ RECOVERY | NORECOVERY ]
      [ ,...n ] ]
      } [ ,...n ] 
[;]

--To Restore Specific Pages: 
RESTORE DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var } 
   PAGE = 'file:page [ ,...n ]' 
  [ , <file_or_filegroups> ] [ ,...n ] ] 
   WITH 
          NORECOVERY   
            [ ,...n ] ]
[;]

--To Restore a Transaction Log:
RESTORE LOG { database_name | @database_name_var } 
 [ <file_or_filegroup_or_pages> [ ,...n ] ]
 [ FROM <backup_device> [ ,...n ] ] 
 [ WITH 
   {
     [ RECOVERY | NORECOVERY | STANDBY = 
        {standby_file_name | @standby_file_name_var } 
       ]
    | ,...n ]
    | , <replication_WITH_option>
        | , <point_in_time_WITH_options—RESTORE_LOG> 
      } [ ,...n ]
 ] 
[;]

--To Revert a Database to a Database Snapshot:   
RESTORE DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var } 
FROM DATABASE_SNAPSHOT = database_snapshot_name 

<backup_device>::=
{ 
   { logical_backup_device_name |
            @logical_backup_device_name_var }
 | { DISK | TAPE } = { 'physical_backup_device_name' |
            @physical_backup_device_name_var } 
} 

<files_or_filegroups>::= 
{ 
   FILE = { logical_file_name_in_backup | @logical_file_name_in_backup_var } 
 | FILEGROUP = { logical_filegroup_name | @logical_filegroup_name_var } 
 | READ_WRITE_FILEGROUPS
} 

<general_WITH_options> [,...n ]::= 
--Restore Operation Options
   MOVE 'logical_file_name_in_backup' TO 'operating_system_file_name' 
          [ ,...n ] 
 | REPLACE 
 | RESTART 
 | RESTRICTED_USER 

--Backup Set Options
 | FILE = { backup_set_file_number | @backup_set_file_number } 
 | PASSWORD = { password | @password_variable } 

--Media Set Options
 | MEDIANAME = { media_name | @media_name_variable } 
 | MEDIAPASSWORD = { mediapassword | @mediapassword_variable } 
 | BLOCKSIZE = { blocksize | @blocksize_variable } 

--Data Transfer Options
 | BUFFERCOUNT = { buffercount | @buffercount_variable } 
 | MAXTRANSFERSIZE = { maxtransfersize | @maxtransfersize_variable }

--Error Management Options
 | { CHECKSUM | NO_CHECKSUM } 
 | { STOP_ON_ERROR | CONTINUE_AFTER_ERROR } 

--Monitoring Options
 | STATS [ = percentage ] 

--Tape Options
 | { REWIND | NOREWIND } 
 | { UNLOAD | NOUNLOAD } 

<replication_WITH_option>::=
 | KEEP_REPLICATION 

<change_data_capture_WITH_option>::=
 | KEEP_CDC

<service_broker_WITH_options>::= 
 | ENABLE_BROKER 
 | ERROR_BROKER_CONVERSATIONS 
 | NEW_BROKER 


<point_in_time_WITH_options—RESTORE_DATABASE>::= 
 | {
     STOPAT = { 'datetime' | @datetime_var } 
  | STOPATMARK = { 'lsn:lsn_number' }
                 [ AFTER 'datetime' ] 
 | STOPBEFOREMARK = {  'lsn:lsn_number' }
                 [ AFTER 'datetime' ] 
      } 

<point_in_time_WITH_options—RESTORE_LOG>::= 
 | {
      STOPAT = { 'datetime' | @datetime_var } 
  | STOPATMARK = { 'mark_name' | 'lsn:lsn_number' }
                 [ AFTER 'datetime' ] 
 | STOPBEFOREMARK = { 'mark_name' | 'lsn:lsn_number' }
                 [ AFTER 'datetime'] 
      } 

（编辑：李大同）

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