SQL Server 删除重复记录的SQL语句

发布时间：2020-12-12 12:37:28 所属栏目：MsSql教程来源：网络整理

导读：比如现在有一人员表（表名：peosons）若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来 select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2 where p1.idp2.id and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address 可以实现上

比如现在有一人员表（表名：peosons）
若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来
select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2 where p1.id<>p2.id and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address

可以实现上述效果．

几个删除重复记录的SQL语句

1.用rowid方法

2.用group by方法

3.用distinct方法

1。用rowid方法

据据oracle带的rowid属性，进行判断，是否存在重复,语句如下：

查数据:

select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)

删数据：

delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)

2.group by方法

查数据:

　　select count(num),max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数，并列出他的name属性
　　group by num
　　having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复，即出现次数大于一次

删数据：

　　delete from student
　　group by num
　　having count(num) >1
　　这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。

3.用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用

create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux
truncate table table1;
insert into table1 select * from table_new;

查询及删除重复记录的方法大全

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

（编辑：李大同）

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