sql – Oracle – 连接中的表别名和NULL评估
发布时间:2020-12-12 06:33:44 所属栏目:MsSql教程 来源:网络整理
导读:我只是想举一个例子来解释Oracle中的NULL如何导致“意外”行为,但我发现了一些我没想到的…… 建立: create table tabNull (val varchar2(10),descr varchar2(100));insert into tabNull values (null,'NULL VALUE');insert into tabNull values ('A','ONE C
我只是想举一个例子来解释Oracle中的NULL如何导致“意外”行为,但我发现了一些我没想到的……
建立: create table tabNull (val varchar2(10),descr varchar2(100)); insert into tabNull values (null,'NULL VALUE'); insert into tabNull values ('A','ONE CHAR'); 这给了我的预期: SQL> select * from tabNull T1 inner join tabNull T2 using(val); VAL DESCR DESCR ---------- -------------------- -------------------- A ONE CHAR ONE CHAR 如果我删除表别名,我得到: SQL> select * from tabNull inner join tabNull using(val); VAL DESCR DESCR ---------- -------------------- -------------------- A ONE CHAR ONE CHAR A ONE CHAR ONE CHAR 这对我来说非常令人惊讶. 可以在两个查询的执行计划中找到原因;使用表别名,Oracle进行HASH JOIN,然后检查T1.val = T2.val: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 118 | 7 (15)| 00:00:01 | |* 1 | HASH JOIN | | 1 | 118 | 7 (15)| 00:00:01 | | 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TABNULL | 2 | 118 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TABNULL | 2 | 118 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 1 - access("T1"."VAL"="T2"."VAL") 如果没有别名,它首先过滤一次表的非空值,因此只选择一行,然后它会产生第二次出现的CARTESIAN,从而得到两行;即使它是正确的,我会期望笛卡尔的结果,但我没有DESCR =’NULL VALUE’的行. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2 | 118 | 6 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | MERGE JOIN CARTESIAN| | 2 | 118 | 6 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABNULL | 1 | 59 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 3 | BUFFER SORT | | 2 | | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABNULL | 2 | | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 2 - filter("TABNULL"."VAL" IS NOT NULL) 这是否正确/预期?笛卡尔的结果值是否比返回的行数更奇怪?我是否误解了这些计划,或者遗漏了一些我看不到的大事? 解决方法根据 http://docs.oracle.com/javadb/10.10.1.2/ref/rrefsqljusing.htmlusing(val)在这里将其翻译为ON tabnull.val = tabnull.val所以 select tabNull.*,tabNull.descr from tabNull inner join tabNull on tabNull.val = tabNull.val; 接下来要构建一个计划Oracle必须[虚拟]为每个JOIN成员分配不同的别名,但没有理由在SELECT和ON中的任何位置使用第二个别名.所以 select t1.*,t1.descr from tabNull t1 inner join tabNull t2 on t1.val = t1.val; 计划 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2 | 28 | 4 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | MERGE JOIN CARTESIAN| | 2 | 28 | 4 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABNULL | 1 | 14 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 3 | BUFFER SORT | | 2 | | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABNULL | 2 | | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 2 - filter("T1"."VAL" IS NOT NULL) (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |