窗体控件大小随窗体大小变化而变化(VB.NET)

有时窗体变化后，如改变分辨率后控件大小却不能随之改变。手工代码调整实在麻烦，下面的模块实现自动查找窗体上控件并使其改变大小以适应窗体变化。

在Form的Resize事件中调用函数Resize_All就能实现控件自动调整大小，如：

Private Sub Form_Resize()

Dim H,i As Integer

On Error Resume Next

Resize_ALL Me 'Me是窗体名，Form1,Form2等等都可以

End Sub

在模块中添加以下代码：

Public Type ctrObj

Name As String

Index As Long

Parrent As String

Top As Long

Left As Long

Height As Long

Width As Long

ScaleHeight As Long

ScaleWidth As Long

End Type

Private FormRecord() As ctrObj

Private ControlRecord() As ctrObj

Private bRunning As Boolean

Private MaxForm As Long

Private MaxControl As Long

Private Const WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = &HA1

Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "USER32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long,ByVal wMsg As Long,ByVal wParam As Long,ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function ReleaseCapture Lib "USER32" () As Long

Function ActualPos(plLeft As Long) As Long

If plLeft < 0 Then

ActualPos = plLeft + 75000

Else

ActualPos = plLeft

End If

End Function

Function FindForm(pfrmIn As Form) As Long

Dim i As Long

FindForm = -1

If MaxForm > 0 Then

For i = 0 To (MaxForm - 1)

If FormRecord(i).Name = pfrmIn.Name Then

FindForm = i

Exit Function

End If

Next i

End If

End Function

Function AddForm(pfrmIn As Form) As Long

Dim FormControl As Control

Dim i As Long

ReDim Preserve FormRecord(MaxForm + 1)

FormRecord(MaxForm).Name = pfrmIn.Name

FormRecord(MaxForm).Top = pfrmIn.Top

FormRecord(MaxForm).Left = pfrmIn.Left

FormRecord(MaxForm).Height = pfrmIn.Height

FormRecord(MaxForm).Width = pfrmIn.Width

FormRecord(MaxForm).ScaleHeight = pfrmIn.ScaleHeight

FormRecord(MaxForm).ScaleWidth = pfrmIn.ScaleWidth

AddForm = MaxForm

MaxForm = MaxForm + 1

For Each FormControl In pfrmIn

i = FindControl(FormControl,pfrmIn.Name)

If i < 0 Then

i = AddControl(FormControl,pfrmIn.Name)

End If

Next FormControl

End Function

Function FindControl(inControl As Control,inName As String) As Long

Dim i As Long

FindControl = -1

For i = 0 To (MaxControl - 1)

If ControlRecord(i).Parrent = inName Then

If ControlRecord(i).Name = inControl.Name Then

On Error Resume Next

If ControlRecord(i).Index = inControl.Index Then

FindControl = i

Exit Function

End If

On Error GoTo 0

End If

End If

Next i

End Function

Function AddControl(inControl As Control,inName As String) As Long

ReDim Preserve ControlRecord(MaxControl + 1)

On Error Resume Next

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Name = inControl.Name

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Index = inControl.Index

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Parrent = inName

If TypeOf inControl Is Line Then

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Top = inControl.Y1

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Left = ActualPos(inControl.X1)

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Height = inControl.Y2

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Width = ActualPos(inControl.X2)

Else

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Top = inControl.Top

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Left = ActualPos(inControl.Left)

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Height = inControl.Height

ControlRecord(MaxControl).Width = inControl.Width

End If

inControl.IntegralHeight = False

On Error GoTo 0

AddControl = MaxControl

MaxControl = MaxControl + 1

End Function

Function PerWidth(pfrmIn As Form) As Long

Dim i As Long

i = FindForm(pfrmIn)

If i < 0 Then

i = AddForm(pfrmIn)

End If

PerWidth = (pfrmIn.ScaleWidth * 100) / FormRecord(i).ScaleWidth

End Function

Function PerHeight(pfrmIn As Form) As Double

Dim i As Long

i = FindForm(pfrmIn)

If i < 0 Then

i = AddForm(pfrmIn)

End If

PerHeight = (pfrmIn.ScaleHeight * 100) / FormRecord(i).ScaleHeight

End Function

Public Sub ResizeControl(inControl As Control,pfrmIn As Form)

On Error Resume Next

Dim i As Long

Dim widthfactor As Single,heightfactor As Single

Dim minFactor As Single

Dim yRatio,xRatio,lTop,lLeft,lWidth,lHeight As Long

yRatio = PerHeight(pfrmIn)

xRatio = PerWidth(pfrmIn)

i = FindControl(inControl,pfrmIn.Name)

If inControl.Left < 0 Then

lLeft = CLng(((ControlRecord(i).Left * xRatio) / 100) - 75000)

Else

lLeft = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Left * xRatio) / 100)

End If

lTop = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Top * yRatio) / 100)

lWidth = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Width * xRatio) / 100)

lHeight = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Height * yRatio) / 100)

If TypeOf inControl Is Line Then

If inControl.X1 < 0 Then

inControl.X1 = CLng(((ControlRecord(i).Left * xRatio) / 100) - 75000)

Else

inControl.X1 = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Left * xRatio) / 100)

End If

inControl.Y1 = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Top * yRatio) / 100)

If inControl.X2 < 0 Then

inControl.X2 = CLng(((ControlRecord(i).Width * xRatio) / 100) - 75000)

Else

inControl.X2 = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Width * xRatio) / 100)

End If

inControl.Y2 = CLng((ControlRecord(i).Height * yRatio) / 100)

Else

inControl.Move lLeft,lHeight

inControl.Move lLeft,lWidth

inControl.Move lLeft,lTop

End If

End Sub

Public Sub ResizeForm(pfrmIn As Form)

Dim FormControl As Control

Dim isVisible As Boolean

Dim StartX,StartY,MaxX,MaxY As Long

Dim bNew As Boolean

If Not bRunning Then

bRunning = True

If FindForm(pfrmIn) < 0 Then

bNew = True

Else

bNew = False

End If

If pfrmIn.Top < 30000 Then

isVisible = pfrmIn.Visible

On Error Resume Next

If Not pfrmIn.MDIChild Then

On Error GoTo 0

' ' pfrmIn.Visible = False

Else

If bNew Then

StartY = pfrmIn.Height

StartX = pfrmIn.Width

On Error Resume Next

For Each FormControl In pfrmIn

If FormControl.Left + FormControl.Width + 200 > MaxX Then

MaxX = FormControl.Left + FormControl.Width + 200

End If

If FormControl.Top + FormControl.Height + 500 > MaxY Then

MaxY = FormControl.Top + FormControl.Height + 500

End If

If FormControl.X1 + 200 > MaxX Then

MaxX = FormControl.X1 + 200

End If

If FormControl.Y1 + 500 > MaxY Then

MaxY = FormControl.Y1 + 500

End If

If FormControl.X2 + 200 > MaxX Then

MaxX = FormControl.X2 + 200

End If

If FormControl.Y2 + 500 > MaxY Then

MaxY = FormControl.Y2 + 500

End If

Next FormControl

On Error GoTo 0

pfrmIn.Height = MaxY

pfrmIn.Width = MaxX

End If

On Error GoTo 0

End If

For Each FormControl In pfrmIn

ResizeControl FormControl,pfrmIn

Next FormControl

On Error Resume Next

If Not pfrmIn.MDIChild Then

On Error GoTo 0

pfrmIn.Visible = isVisible

Else

If bNew Then

pfrmIn.Height = StartY

pfrmIn.Width = StartX

For Each FormControl In pfrmIn

ResizeControl FormControl,pfrmIn

Next FormControl

End If

End If

On Error GoTo 0

End If

bRunning = False

End If

End Sub

Public Sub SaveFormPosition(pfrmIn As Form)

Dim i As Long

If MaxForm > 0 Then

For i = 0 To (MaxForm - 1)

If FormRecord(i).Name = pfrmIn.Name Then

FormRecord(i).Top = pfrmIn.Top

FormRecord(i).Left = pfrmIn.Left

FormRecord(i).Height = pfrmIn.Height

FormRecord(i).Width = pfrmIn.Width

Exit Sub

End If

Next i

AddForm (pfrmIn)

End If

End Sub

Public Sub RestoreFormPosition(pfrmIn As Form)

Dim i As Long

If MaxForm > 0 Then

For i = 0 To (MaxForm - 1)

If FormRecord(i).Name = pfrmIn.Name Then

If FormRecord(i).Top < 0 Then

pfrmIn.Windowstate = 2

ElseIf FormRecord(i).Top < 30000 Then

pfrmIn.Windowstate = 0

pfrmIn.Move FormRecord(i).Left,FormRecord(i).Top,FormRecord(i).Width,FormRecord(i).Height

Else

pfrmIn.Windowstate = 1

End If

Exit Sub

End If

Next i

End If

End Sub

Public Sub Resize_ALL(Form_Name As Form)

Dim OBJ As Object

For Each OBJ In Form_Name

ResizeControl OBJ,Form_Name

Next OBJ

End Sub

Public Sub DragForm(frm As Form)

On Local Error Resume Next

Call ReleaseCapture

Call SendMessage(frm.hwnd,WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN,2,0)

End Sub

（编辑：李大同）

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