再谈用VB无窗口透明Usercontrol编写透明浮动按钮

去年曾写过一篇博文，名称叫《用VB无窗口透明Usercontrol编写透明浮动按钮》，该文有一个观点是错误的，即透明无窗口Usercontrol不支持设计时点选。其实，通过在UserControl_HitTest过程里加入HitResult = vbHitResultHit语句，就可以实现设计时的点选了，为此，修改代码如下：

'* ************************************************************** * '* 程序名称：Button.ctl '* 程序功能：透明浮动按扭 '* 作者：lyserver，最后修改日期：2009年11月 '* 联系方式：http://blog.csdn.net/lyserver '* ************************************************************** * Option Explicit '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' API 声明 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Type POINTAPI x As Long y As Long End Type Private Type RECT Left As Long Top As Long Right As Long Bottom As Long End Type Private Declare Function SetRect Lib "user32" (ByRef lpRect As RECT,ByVal X1 As Long,ByVal Y1 As Long,ByVal X2 As Long,ByVal Y2 As Long) As Long Private Declare Function OffsetRect Lib "user32" (ByRef lpRect As RECT,ByVal x As Long,ByVal y As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetCursorPos Lib "user32" (ByRef lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long Private Declare Function ScreenToClient Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long,ByRef lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long Private Declare Function ClientToScreen Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long,ByRef lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long Private Declare Function DrawEdge Lib "user32" (ByVal hdc As Long,ByRef qrc As RECT,ByVal edge As Long,ByVal grfFlags As Long) As Long Private Const BDR_RAISED = &H5 Private Const BDR_SUNKEN = &HA Private Const BDR_RAISEDINNER = &H4 Private Const BDR_SUNKENINNER = &H8 Private Const BDR_RAISEDOUTER = &H1 Private Const BDR_SUNKENOUTER = &H2 Private Const BF_RECT = &HF Private Declare Function DrawText Lib "user32" Alias "DrawTextA" (ByVal hdc As Long,ByVal lpStr As String,ByVal nCount As Long,ByRef lpRect As RECT,ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long Private Const DT_CENTER = &H1 Private Const DT_VCENTER = &H4 Private Const DT_TOP = &H0 Private Const DT_BOTTOM = &H8 Private Const DT_LEFT = &H0 Private Const DT_RIGHT = &H2 Private Const DT_SINGLELINE = &H20 Private Declare Function SetCursor Lib "user32" (ByVal hCursor As Long) As Long Private Declare Function LoadCursorBynum& Lib "user32" Alias "LoadCursorA" (ByVal hInstance As Long,ByVal lpCursorName As Long) Private Const IDC_HAND = 32649& Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long,ByVal hdc As Long) As Long '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 公共枚举类型 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Enum TextAlignConstants [Top] = DT_TOP Or DT_CENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE [Bottom] = DT_BOTTOM Or DT_CENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE [Left] = DT_LEFT Or DT_VCENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE [Right] = DT_RIGHT Or DT_VCENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE [Center] = DT_CENTER Or DT_VCENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE End Enum '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 事件声明 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Event Click() '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 属性变量声明 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dim m_blnAutoSize As Boolean Dim m_strCaption As String Dim m_objHoverPicture As StdPicture Dim m_lngPadding As Long Dim m_objPicture As StdPicture Dim m_lngTextAlign As TextAlignConstants '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 模块公共变量声明 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dim m_rcDraw As RECT '控件位置及大小(像素单位) Dim WithEvents tm As Timer Dim m_dblScale As Long ' '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：UserControl_Initialize ' 函数说明：初始化控件 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub UserControl_Initialize() 'Windowless = True '设计时设置该属性 BackStyle = 0 '设置控件背景透明 ScaleMode = vbPixels '设置控件缩放模式为像素 ClipBehavior = 0 '设置控件剪切方式为无(即全部) Set tm = Controls.Add("VB.Timer","tm") '加载定时器 tm.Enabled = False tm.Interval = 50 '设置定时器间隔为50毫秒 m_strCaption = "透明浮动按钮" m_lngTextAlign = [Bottom] End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：UserControl_Terminate ' 函数说明：控件被销毁 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub UserControl_Terminate() tm.Enabled = False '关闭定时器 Controls.Remove "tm" '删除定时器 End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：UserControl_Resize ' 函数说明：调整控件大小 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub UserControl_Resize() If UserControl.ScaleWidth > 0 Then m_dblScale = Extender.Width / UserControl.ScaleWidth SetRect m_rcDraw,ScaleWidth,ScaleHeight OffsetRect m_rcDraw,Extender.Left / m_dblScale,Extender.Top / m_dblScale End If End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：UserControl_ReadProperties ' 函数说明：读取控件属性 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub UserControl_ReadProperties(PropBag As PropertyBag) m_blnAutoSize = PropBag.ReadProperty("AutoSize",False) m_strCaption = PropBag.ReadProperty("Caption","透明浮动按钮") Set m_objHoverPicture = PropBag.ReadProperty("HoverPicture",Nothing) UserControl.Enabled = PropBag.ReadProperty("Enabled",True) m_lngPadding = PropBag.ReadProperty("Padding",0) Set m_objPicture = PropBag.ReadProperty("Picture",Nothing) m_lngTextAlign = PropBag.ReadProperty("TextAlign",DT_BOTTOM Or DT_CENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE) Call ResizeMe End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：UserControl_WriteProperties ' 函数说明：保存控件属性 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub UserControl_WriteProperties(PropBag As PropertyBag) Call PropBag.WriteProperty("AutoSize",m_blnAutoSize,False) Call PropBag.WriteProperty("Caption",m_strCaption,"透明浮动按钮") Call PropBag.WriteProperty("HoverPicture",m_objHoverPicture,Nothing) Call PropBag.WriteProperty("Enabled",UserControl.Enabled,True) Call PropBag.WriteProperty("Padding",m_lngPadding,0) Call PropBag.WriteProperty("Picture",m_objPicture,Nothing) Call PropBag.WriteProperty("TextAlign",m_lngTextAlign,DT_BOTTOM Or DT_CENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE) End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：UserControl_HitTest ' 函数说明：检测鼠标移动和进入事件 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub UserControl_HitTest(x As Single,y As Single,HitResult As Integer) Static hCursor As Long If Not Ambient.UserMode Then '处理设计时点选问题 HitResult = vbHitResultHit 'UserControl.Refresh Else '处理运行时鼠标进入事件 If HitResult = vbHitResultOutside Then HitResult = vbHitResultHit If UserControl.Enabled Then If hCursor = 0 Then hCursor = LoadCursorBynum&(0&,IDC_HAND) SetCursor hCursor '设置鼠标形状为手型 If Not tm.Enabled Then '鼠标进入事件 Dim hParentDC As Long hParentDC = GetDC(ContainerHwnd) If Not m_objHoverPicture Is Nothing Then DrawPicture hParentDC,m_rcDraw,m_objHoverPicture DrawEdge hParentDC,BDR_RAISEDINNER,BF_RECT '绘制浮起边框 ReleaseDC ContainerHwnd,hParentDC tm.Enabled = True End If End If End If End If End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：tm_Timer ' 函数说明：定时检测鼠标移出事件 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub tm_Timer() Dim pt As POINTAPI GetCursorPos pt ScreenToClient ContainerHwnd,pt If pt.x < m_rcDraw.Left Or pt.y < m_rcDraw.Top Or pt.x > m_rcDraw.Right Or pt.y > m_rcDraw.Bottom Then tm.Enabled = False Refresh DoEvents End If End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：UserControl_MouseDown ' 函数说明：鼠标按键事件 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub UserControl_MouseDown(Button As Integer,Shift As Integer,x As Single,y As Single) If Button = 1 Then Dim hParentDC As Long hParentDC = GetDC(ContainerHwnd) DrawEdge hParentDC,BDR_SUNKENOUTER,BF_RECT ReleaseDC ContainerHwnd,hParentDC End If End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：UserControl_DblClick ' 函数说明：鼠标双击事件，视作鼠标按键事件 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub UserControl_DblClick() Call UserControl_MouseDown(1,1,1) End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：UserControl_DblClick ' 函数说明：鼠标松键事件，在此激发单击事件 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub UserControl_MouseUp(Button As Integer,y As Single) If Button = 1 And tm.Enabled Then Dim hParentDC As Long hParentDC = GetDC(ContainerHwnd) DrawEdge hParentDC,hParentDC If tm.Enabled Then RaiseEvent Click '激发单击事件 End If End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：UserControl_Paint ' 函数说明：绘制控件 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub UserControl_Paint() Dim rcDraw As RECT SetRect rcDraw,ScaleHeight DrawPicture hdc,rcDraw,m_objPicture End Sub '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：AutoSize ' 函数说明：当Caption属性为空而图片不为空时，控件大小自动调整为图片大小 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Property Get AutoSize() As Boolean AutoSize = m_blnAutoSize End Property Public Property Let AutoSize(ByVal New_Value As Boolean) m_blnAutoSize = New_Value PropertyChanged "AutoSize" Call ResizeMe End Property '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：Caption ' 函数说明：读取和设置Caption属性 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Property Get Caption() As String Caption = m_strCaption End Property Public Property Let Caption(ByVal New_Caption As String) m_strCaption = New_Caption PropertyChanged "Caption" Call ResizeMe UserControl.Refresh '属性改变时重绘控件 End Property '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 属性名称：HoverPicture ' 属性说明：读取和设置鼠标悬停时的图片 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Property Get HoverPicture() As StdPicture Set HoverPicture = m_objHoverPicture End Property Public Property Set HoverPicture(ByRef New_Value As StdPicture) Set m_objHoverPicture = New_Value End Property '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 属性名称：Enabled ' 属性说明：读取和设置Enabled属性 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Property Get Enabled() As Boolean Enabled = UserControl.Enabled End Property Public Property Let Enabled(ByVal New_Value As Boolean) UserControl.Enabled = New_Value PropertyChanged "Enabled" End Property '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 属性名称：TextAlign ' 属性说明：读取和设置文本对齐方式 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Property Get TextAlign() As TextAlignConstants TextAlign = m_lngTextAlign End Property Public Property Let TextAlign(ByVal New_TextAlign As TextAlignConstants) m_lngTextAlign = New_TextAlign PropertyChanged "TextAlign" Refresh '属性改变时重绘控件 End Property '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 属性名称：Padding ' 属性说明：读取和设置内部填充像素 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Property Get Padding() As Long Padding = m_lngPadding End Property Public Property Let Padding(ByVal New_Value As Long) m_lngPadding = New_Value PropertyChanged "Padding" Call ResizeMe End Property '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：Picture ' 函数说明：读取和设置Picture属性 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Property Get Picture() As StdPicture Set Picture = m_objPicture End Property Public Property Set Picture(ByVal New_Picture As StdPicture) Set m_objPicture = New_Picture PropertyChanged "Picture" Call ResizeMe Refresh '属性改变时重绘控件 End Property '---------------------------------------------------------------------- ' 函数名称：DrawPicture ' 函数说明：在指定位置和大小的矩形内绘制图片 '---------------------------------------------------------------------- Private Sub DrawPicture(ByRef hParentDC As Long,ByRef rcDraw As RECT,ByRef objPicture As StdPicture) Dim rcWidth As Long Dim rcHeight As Long Dim bmLeft As Long Dim bmTop As Long Dim bmWidth As Long Dim bmHeight As Long 'UserControl.Cls If Not objPicture Is Nothing Then rcWidth = rcDraw.Right - rcDraw.Left rcHeight = rcDraw.Bottom - rcDraw.Top bmWidth = ScaleX(objPicture.Width,vbHimetric,vbPixels) bmHeight = ScaleY(objPicture.Height,vbPixels) Select Case m_lngTextAlign Case [Top] '文字居上图像居下 bmLeft = rcDraw.Left + (rcWidth - bmWidth) / 2 bmTop = rcDraw.Top + (rcHeight - bmHeight - ScaleY(TextHeight(m_strCaption),vbPixels,ScaleMode)) Case [Bottom] '文字居下图像居上 bmLeft = rcDraw.Left + (rcWidth - bmWidth) / 2 bmTop = rcDraw.Top Case [Left] '文字居左图像居右 bmLeft = rcDraw.Left + (rcWidth - bmWidth - ScaleX(TextWidth(m_strCaption),ScaleMode)) bmTop = rcDraw.Top + (rcHeight - bmHeight) / 2 Case [Right] '文字居右图像居左 bmLeft = rcDraw.Left bmTop = rcDraw.Top + (rcHeight - bmHeight) / 2 Case Else '文字和图像均居中 bmLeft = rcDraw.Left + (rcWidth - bmWidth) / 2 bmTop = rcDraw.Top + (rcHeight - bmHeight) / 2 End Select objPicture.Render CLng(hParentDC),CLng(bmLeft),CLng(bmTop),CLng(bmWidth),CLng(bmHeight),_ 0,objPicture.Height,objPicture.Width,-objPicture.Height,ByVal 0& End If DrawText hParentDC,LenB(StrConv(m_strCaption,vbFromUnicode)),m_lngTextAlign End Sub Private Sub ResizeMe() Dim w As Long,h As Long If m_blnAutoSize And Len(m_strCaption) = 0 And (Not m_objPicture Is Nothing) Then w = (ScaleX(m_objPicture.Width,vbPixels) + 2 * m_lngPadding) * m_dblScale h = (ScaleY(m_objPicture.Height,vbPixels) + 2 * m_lngPadding) * m_dblScale UserControl.Size w,h End If End Sub

此外，为了让控件在没有提供的容器里（如Frame）正常运行，读者可以在Usercontrol上使用Image和Label控件来显示文字和图像，即可实现。不过，还得需要处理Image和Label子控件的鼠标事件，在此就不是提供代码了。

（编辑：李大同）

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