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vb计算文件的hash值的一个类
‘----------------来源于网络 作者不详---------------------
Private Declare Function CryptAcquireContext Lib "advapi32.dll" _
Alias "CryptAcquireContextA" ( _
ByRef phProv As Long,_
ByVal pszContainer As String,_
ByVal pszProvider As String,_
ByVal dwProvType As Long,_
ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CryptReleaseContext Lib "advapi32.dll" ( _
ByVal hProv As Long,_
ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CryptCreateHash Lib "advapi32.dll" ( _
ByVal hProv As Long,_
ByVal Algid As Long,_
ByVal hKey As Long,_
ByVal dwFlags As Long,_
ByRef phHash As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CryptDestroyHash Lib "advapi32.dll" ( _
ByVal hHash As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CryptHashData Lib "advapi32.dll" ( _
ByVal hHash As Long,_
pbData As Byte,_
ByVal dwDataLen As Long,_
ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CryptGetHashParam Lib "advapi32.dll" ( _
ByVal hHash As Long,_
ByVal dwParam As Long,_
pbData As Any,_
pdwDataLen As Long,_
ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
Private Const PROV_RSA_FULL = 1
Private Const CRYPT_NEWKEYSET = &H8
Private Const ALG_CLASS_HASH = 32768
Private Const ALG_TYPE_ANY = 0
Private Const ALG_SID_MD2 = 1
Private Const ALG_SID_MD4 = 2
Private Const ALG_SID_MD5 = 3
Private Const ALG_SID_SHA1 = 4
Enum HashAlgorithm
MD2 = ALG_CLASS_HASH Or ALG_TYPE_ANY Or ALG_SID_MD2
MD4 = ALG_CLASS_HASH Or ALG_TYPE_ANY Or ALG_SID_MD4
MD5 = ALG_CLASS_HASH Or ALG_TYPE_ANY Or ALG_SID_MD5
SHA1 = ALG_CLASS_HASH Or ALG_TYPE_ANY Or ALG_SID_SHA1
End Enum
Private Const HP_HASHVAL = 2
Private Const HP_HASHSIZE = 4
Function HashFile( _
ByVal Filename As String,_
Optional ByVal Algorithm As HashAlgorithm = MD5) As String
Dim hCtx As Long
Dim hHash As Long
Dim lFile As Long
Dim lRes As Long
Dim lLen As Long
Dim lIdx As Long
Dim abHash() As Byte
' Check if the file exists (not the best method BTW!)
If Len(Dir$(Filename)) = 0 Then Err.Raise 53
' Get default provider context handle
lRes = CryptAcquireContext(hCtx,vbNullString,_
vbNullString,PROV_RSA_FULL,0)
If lRes = 0 And Err.LastDllError = &H80090016 Then
' There's no default keyset container!!!
' Get the provider context and create
' a default keyset container
lRes = CryptAcquireContext(hCtx,CRYPT_NEWKEYSET)
End If
If lRes <> 0 Then
' Create the hash
lRes = CryptCreateHash(hCtx,Algorithm,hHash)
If lRes <> 0 Then
' Get a file handle
lFile = FreeFile
' Open the file
Open Filename For Binary As lFile
If Err.Number = 0 Then
Const BLOCK_SIZE As Long = 32 * 1024& ' 32K
ReDim abBlock(1 To BLOCK_SIZE) As Byte
Dim lCount As Long
Dim lBlocks As Long
Dim lLastBlock As Long
' Calculate how many full blocks
' the file contains
lBlocks = LOF(lFile) / BLOCK_SIZE
' Calculate the remaining data length
lLastBlock = LOF(lFile) - lBlocks * BLOCK_SIZE
' Hash the blocks
For lCount = 1 To lBlocks
Get lFile,abBlock
' Add the chunk to the hash
lRes = CryptHashData(hHash,abBlock(1),BLOCK_SIZE,0)
' Stop the loop if CryptHashData fails
If lRes = 0 Then Exit For
Next
' Is there more data?
If lLastBlock > 0 And lRes <> 0 Then
' Get the last block
ReDim abBlock(1 To lLastBlock) As Byte
Get lFile,abBlock
' Hash the last block
lRes = CryptHashData(hHash,lLastBlock,0)
End If
' Close the file
Close lFile
End If
If lRes <> 0 Then
' Get the hash lenght
lRes = CryptGetHashParam(hHash,HP_HASHSIZE,lLen,4,0)
If lRes <> 0 Then
' Initialize the buffer
ReDim abHash(0 To lLen - 1)
' Get the hash value
lRes = CryptGetHashParam(hHash,HP_HASHVAL,abHash(0),0)
If lRes <> 0 Then
' Convert value to hex string
For lIdx = 0 To UBound(abHash)
HashFile = HashFile & _
Right$("0" & Hex$(abHash(lIdx)),2)
Next
End If
End If
End If
' Release the hash handle
CryptDestroyHash hHash
End If
End If
' Release the provider context
CryptReleaseContext hCtx,0
' Raise an error if lRes = 0
If lRes = 0 Then Err.Raise Err.LastDllError
End Function
‘来源于网络 作者不详 （编辑：李大同）
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