VB创建多线程应用程序
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源代码如下： 窗体中的代码： Option EXPlicit '开始 Private Sub Command1_Click()
On Error Resume Next
With myThreadleft .Initialize AddressOf Fillleft '传递过程地址给线程 .ThreadEnabled = True End With With myThreadright .Initialize AddressOf Fillright .ThreadEnabled = True End With With myThreadbottom .Initialize AddressOf Fillbottom .ThreadEnabled = True End With
MsgBox "多线程正在运行...，看看图片框控件的变色效果！",64,"信息"
'终止线程运行 Set myThreadleft = Nothing Set myThreadright = Nothing Set myThreadbottom = Nothing
End Sub '结束 Private Sub Command2_Click() Unload Me End Sub 模块中的代码： Option Explicit '时间计数API Private Declare Function GetTickCount Lib "kernel32" () As Long '声明cls_thread类的对象变量 Public myThreadleft As New cls_thread,myThreadright As New cls_thread,myThreadbottom As New cls_thread Sub Main() Load Form1 Form1.Show End Sub Public Sub Fillleft() Static Bkgcolor As Long Dim LongTick As Long,Longcounter As Long On Error Resume Next For Longcounter = 0 To 3000 DoEvents Bkgcolor = Longcounter Mod 256 Form1.Picture1.BackColor = RGB(Bkgcolor,0) LongTick = GetTickCount While GetTickCount - LongTick < 10 '延时10毫秒,下同 Wend Next Set myThreadleft = Nothing '如果循环结束则终止当前线程运行，下同 End Sub Public Sub Fillright() Static Bkgcolor As Long Dim LongTickValue As Long,Longcounter As Long On Error Resume Next For Longcounter = 0 To 3000 DoEvents Bkgcolor = Longcounter Mod 256 Form1.Picture2.BackColor = RGB(0,Bkgcolor,0) LongTickValue = GetTickCount While GetTickCount - LongTickValue < 10 Wend Next Set myThreadright = Nothing End Sub Public Sub Fillbottom() Static Bkgcolor As Long Dim LongTick As Long,Longcounter As Long On Error Resume Next For Longcounter = 0 To 3000 DoEvents Bkgcolor = Longcounter Mod 256 Form1.Picture3.BackColor = RGB(0,Bkgcolor) LongTick = GetTickCount While GetTickCount - LongTick < 10 Wend Next Set myThreadright = Nothing End Sub 类模块中的代码： '功能：创建多线程类，用于初始化线程。 类名：cls_Thread '参数：LongPointFunction 用于接收主调过程传递过来的函数地址值 '调用方法：1.声明线程类对象变量 Dim mythread as cls_Thread ' 2.调用形式：With mythread ' .Initialize AddressOf 自定义过程或函数名 '(初始化线程) . ' .ThreadEnabled = True '(设置线程是否激活) ' End With ' 3.终止调用： Set mythread = Nothing ' Crate By : 陈宇 On 2004.5.10 Copyright(C).Ldt By CY-soft 2001--2004 ' Email:4y4ycoco@163.com ' Test On： VB6.0+Win98 AND VB6.0+WinXP It's Pass ！ Option Explicit '创建线程API '此API经过改造，lpThreadAttributes改为Any型，lpStartAddress改为传值引用： '因为函数的入口地址由形参变量传递，如果用传址那将传递形参变量的地址而不是函数的入口地址 Private Declare Function CreateThread Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpThreadAttributes As Any,ByVal dwStackSize As Long,ByVal lpStartAddress As Long,lpParameter As Any,ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long,LpthreadId As Long) As Long '终止线程API Private Declare Function TerminateThread Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hThread As Long,ByVal dwExitCode As Long) As Long '激活线程API Private Declare Function ResumeThread Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hThread As Long) As Long '挂起线程API Private Declare Function SuspendThread Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hThread As Long) As Long Private Const CREATE_SUSPENDED = &H4 '线程挂起常量 '自定义线程结构类型 Private Type udtThread Handle As Long Enabled As Boolean End Type Private meTheard As udtThread '初始化线程 Public Sub Initialize(ByVal LongPointFunction As Long) Dim LongStackSize As Long,LongCreationFlags As Long,LpthreadId As Long,LongNull As Long On Error Resume Next LongNull = 0 LongStackSize = 0 LongCreationFlags = CREATE_SUSPENDED '创建线程后先挂起，由程序激活线程
'创建线程并返线程句柄 meTheard.Handle = CreateThread(LongNull,LongStackSize,ByVal LongPointFunction,LongNull,LongCreationFlags,LpthreadId)
If meTheard.Handle = LongNull Then MsgBox "线程创建失败！",48,"错误" End If End Sub '获取线程是否激活属性 Public Property Get ThreadEnabled() As Boolean On Error Resume Next Enabled = meTheard.Enabled End Property '设置线程是否激活属性 Public Property Let ThreadEnabled(ByVal Newvalue As Boolean) On Error Resume Next '若激活线程（Newvalue为真）设为TRUE且此线程原来没有激活时激活此线程 If Newvalue And (Not meTheard.Enabled) Then ResumeThread meTheard.Handle meTheard.Enabled = True Else '若激活线程（Newvalue为真）且此线程原来已激活则挂起此线程 If meTheard.Enabled Then SuspendThread meTheard.Handle meTheard.Enabled = False End If End If End Property '终止线程事件 Private Sub Class_Terminate() On Error Resume Next Call TerminateThread(meTheard.Handle,0) End Sub 总结： 本程序的缺点是程序运行时CPU占用率高。 至此全部源代码结束，在实例的基础上可以根据个人需要做出不同的多线程应用程序，可以用此类模块创建ActiveX DLL，然后引用这个DLL来进行调用。希望对大家有用，若大家找到一种更好的实现方法且CPU占用率低的程序请通知我，程序中有什么Bug请Email，谢谢。 （编辑：李大同） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |