golang之cgo一---go与C基本类型转换
??在嵌入式开发中总少不了和C/C++打交道,而在开发中也总有某些需求要用到某些其他工具的特性,比如go语言。
??
??go还可以
??今天先看看go和c之间的类型转换: char --> C.char --> byte
signed char --> C.schar --> int8
unsigned char --> C.uchar --> uint8
short int --> C.short --> int16
short unsigned int --> C.ushort --> uint16
int --> C.int --> int
unsigned int --> C.uint --> uint32
long int --> C.long --> int32 or int64
long unsigned int --> C.ulong --> uint32 or uint64
long long int --> C.longlong --> int64
long long unsigned int --> C.ulonglong --> uint64
float --> C.float --> float32
double --> C.double --> float64
wchar_t --> C.wchar_t -->
void * -> unsafe.Pointer
??编程测试: package main
/* #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> char ch = 'M'; unsigned char uch = 253; short st = 233; int i = 257; long lt = 11112222; float f = 3.14; double db = 3.15; void * p; char *str = "const string"; char str1[64] = "char array"; void printI(void *i) { printf("print i = %dn",(*(int *)i)); } struct ImgInfo { char *imgPath; int format; unsigned int width; unsigned int height; }; void printStruct(struct ImgInfo *imgInfo) { if(!imgInfo) { fprintf(stderr,"imgInfo is nulln"); return ; } fprintf(stdout,"imgPath = %sn",imgInfo->imgPath); fprintf(stdout,"format = %dn",imgInfo->format); fprintf(stdout,"width = %dn",imgInfo->width); } */
import "C"
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println("----------------Go to C---------------")
fmt.Println(C.char('Y'))
fmt.Printf("%cn",C.char('Y'))
fmt.Println(C.uchar('C'))
fmt.Println(C.short(254))
fmt.Println(C.long(11112222))
var goi int = 2
// unsafe.Pointer --> void *
cpi := unsafe.Pointer(&goi)
C.printI(cpi)
fmt.Println("----------------C to Go---------------")
fmt.Println(C.ch)
fmt.Println(C.uch)
fmt.Println(C.st)
fmt.Println(C.i)
fmt.Println(C.lt)
f := float32(C.f)
fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(f))
fmt.Println(C.f)
db := float64(C.db)
fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(db))
fmt.Println(C.db)
// 区别常量字符串和char数组,转换成Go类型不一样
str := C.GoString(C.str)
fmt.Println(str)
fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(C.str1))
var charray []byte
for i := range C.str1 {
if C.str1[i] != 0 {
charray = append(charray,byte(C.str1[i]))
}
}
fmt.Println(charray)
fmt.Println(string(charray))
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
imgInfo := C.struct_ImgInfo{imgPath: C.CString("../images/xx.jpg"),format: 0,width: 500,height: 400}
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(imgInfo.imgPath))
C.printStruct(&imgInfo)
}
fmt.Println("----------------C Print----------------")
}
??输出结果: ----------------Go to C---------------
89
Y
67
254
11112222
----------------C to Go---------------
77
253
233
257
11112222
float32
3.14
float64
3.15
const string
[64]main._Ctype_char
[99 104 97 114 32 97 114 114 97 121]
char array
----------------C Print----------------
print i = 2
imgPath = ../images/xx.jpg
format = 0
width = 500
imgPath = ../images/xx.jpg
format = 0
width = 500
imgPath = ../images/xx.jpg
format = 0
width = 500
imgPath = ../images/xx.jpg
format = 0
width = 500
总结 ??在基本类型中,C和go之间的类型转换还是比较方便的。但是区分字符串和字符数组是不同的类型。其中有个很重要的转换: https://golang.org/cmd/cgo/ (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |