GoLang之再谈Gvim/Vim配置——使用Vundle安装vim-go

发布时间：2020-12-16 18:31:26 所属栏目：大数据来源：网络整理

导读：摘要：之前总结过在subl中使用GoLang，《GoLang及Sublime Text 2之Mac OS X 10.8.4开发环境安装》。其实GoLang的安装包中已经包含了支持Vim的编写插件，配置方法很简单，可参考《GoLang之Gvim/Vim配置》。本文再讨论下使用Vundle如何在Vim中配置GoLang开发

摘要：之前总结过在subl中使用GoLang，《GoLang及Sublime Text 2之Mac OS X 10.8.4开发环境安装》。其实GoLang的安装包中已经包含了支持Vim的编写插件，配置方法很简单，可参考《GoLang之Gvim/Vim配置》。本文再讨论下使用Vundle如何在Vim中配置GoLang开发环境vim-go。

根据Vundle的安装说明，首先安装Vundle：

$ git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

然后对.vimrc进行配置，将Vundle的相关配置置在最开始处，下面只显示关于Vundle的相关配置：

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 "-------------
 "Vundle
 "https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim
 "-------------
 
 setnocompatible"beiMproved,required
 filetypeoff"required
 
 "settheruntimepathtoincludeVundleandinitialize
 setrtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
 callvundle#begin()
 "alternatively,passapathwhereVundleshouldinstallplugins
 "callvundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
 
 "letVundlemanageVundle,required
 Plugin'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
 
 "Thefollowingareexamplesofdifferentformatssupported.
 "KeepPlugincommandsbetweenvundle#begin/end.
 "pluginonGitHubrepo
 ""Plugin'tpope/vim-fugitive'
 "pluginfromhttp://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
 'L9'
 "GitpluginnothostedonGitHub
 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
 "gitreposonyourlocalmachine(i.e.whenworkingonyourownplugin)
 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
 "Thesparkupvimscriptisinasubdirectoryofthisrepocalledvim.
 "Passthepathtosettheruntimepathproperly.
 'rstacruz/sparkup',{'rtp':'vim/'}
 "AvoidanameconflictwithL9
 'user/L9',54); background-color:inherit">'name':'newL9'}
 
 "InstallVim-go
 Plugin'fatih/vim-go'
 
 "AllofyourPluginsmustbeaddedbeforethefollowingline
 callvundle#end()"required
 filetypepluginindenton"required
 "Toignorepluginindentchanges,insteaduse:
 "filetypepluginon
 "
 "Briefhelp
 ":PluginList-listsconfiguredplugins
 ":PluginInstall-installsplugins;append`!`toupdateorjust:PluginUpdate
 ":PluginSearchfoo-searchesforfoo;append`!`torefreshlocalcache
 ":PluginClean-confirmsremovalofunusedplugins;append`!`toauto-approveremoval
 "
 "see:hvundleformoredetailsorwikiforFAQ
 "Putyournon-Pluginstuffafterthisline

其中，配置中的 Plugin 'fatih/vim-go' 告诉Vundle我们想要安装vim-go这个插件，安装方法如下：

先用vim打开任意一个go源文件（假如之前并未配置过GoLang开发环境，确保~/.vim/syntax下没有使用vim.go，打开go的源文件后不会有对应的语法显示），例如，hello.go。然后使用命令 :PluginInstall 就可以安装vim-go了，安装成功后会在最下面显示Done的字样。

安装好插件后，再次用vim打开hello.go文件就可以看到vim-go插件已经生效了。

接下来的工作：(install necessary Go tools)

Please be sure all necessary binaries are installed (such asgocode,godef,goimports,etc..). You can easily install them with the included:GoInstallBinaries. Those binaries will be automatically downloaded andinstalled to your$GOBINenvironment (if not set it will use$GOPATH/bin).It requiresgitandhgfor fetching the individual Go packages.

在Vim中使用命令 :GoInstallBinaries 会使用hg下载vim-go使用的二进制工具，具体源码可以查看文件：~/.vim/bundle/vim-go/plugin/go.vim

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"thesepackagesareusedbyvim-goandcanbeautomaticallyinstalledif
"neededbytheuserwithGoInstallBinaries
lets:packages=[
"github.com/nsf/gocode",
"code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/goimports",
"code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef",
"code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/oracle",
"code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/gorename",
"github.com/golang/lint/golint",
"github.com/kisielk/errcheck",
"github.com/jstemmer/gotags",
]

或者使用go get进行下载：

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gerryyang@mba:~$gogetgithub.com/kisielk/errcheck
packagecode.google.com/p/go.tools/go/loader:Gethttps://code.google.com/p/go/source/checkout?repo=tools:dialtcp173.194.127.32:443:operationtimedout
packagecode.google.com/p/go.tools/go/types:Gethttps://code.google.com/p/go/source/checkout?tools:dialtcp173.194.127.32:443:operationtimedout

如果下载失败，也可以通过gopm.io(Download Go packages with version,but no require for version control tools like Git and Hg,etc.) 根据路径单独下载。

参考

[1]Golang开发环境搭建-Vim篇

[2]Go development environment for Vim

（编辑：李大同）

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