Perl自定义开发Nagios检测磁盘所有分区使用率插件（NRPE端使用）

功能说明：

脚本已经用在实践环境中，放到nrpe远程被监控端，用来实时监控远程主机所有分区，动态增加的分区也会自动加到监控范围。

当多个分区同时出现Critical和Warning状态时，将在Nagios中优先显示Critical状态，同时输出所有分区使用情况报告。

监控内容包括：

分区总size；

可用分区size；

已经使用的使用率%；

开发语言：perl

使用说明：

在nrpe.cfg文件中添加下面一行

command[check_disk]=/opt/nrpe/libexec/lionel_disk.pl -w 90 -c 95

保存，重启nrpe使服务生效。

-w参数表示warning的阀值，90表示分区使用率达到90%时警告；-c参数表示critical的阀值，95表示使用率达到95%时报警。举例如下：

# ./lionel_disk.pl -w 90 -c 95

/dev/sda2 WARNING: Total is 9.7G MB,FreeDisk is 5.5G,UseDisk% is 42%
/dev/sda5 WARNING: Total is 8.7G MB,FreeDisk is 8.1G,UseDisk% is 2%
/dev/sda1 WARNING: Total is 99M MB,FreeDisk is 82M,UseDisk% is 13%
/dev/sdb1 CRITICAL: Total is 89G MB,FreeDisk is 33G,UseDisk% is 62%

其他细节：本脚本提供检测参数的功能，参数给出错误会提示Usage，warning的参数值一定要比 critical的值小，因为已用的使用率越多报警级别越高。

脚本内容如下，供大家参考：

脚本名称是【lionel_disk.pl 】

#!/usr/bin/perl # author:shenxiaoran # date:2014-1-14 use strict; use lib "/opt/nrpe/libexec"; use utils qw(%ERRORS &print_revision &support &usage); my ($opt_w,$opt_c) = ($ARGV[1],$ARGV[3]); my $name_partition; my $total_disk; my $use_disk; my $free_disk; my $rate_use_disk; my $status = 'OK'; my $flag = 0; if ( !defined $ARGV[1] or !defined $ARGV[3] ) { ??????? print "Usage: $0 -w num -c num /n"; ??????? print "Example: lionel_disk.pl -w 90 -c 95 /n"; } else { ??????? check_disk(); } sub check_disk() { if ( $opt_w > $opt_c ) { ??????? print "Error: -w num > -c num /n"; ??????? print "-w: means already use 90% /n"; ??????? print "-c: means already use 95% /n"; ??????? print "Usage: $0 -w num -c num /n"; ??????? print "Example: lionel_disk.pl -w 90 -c 95 /n"; ??????? exit; } else { ??????? my @data ; ??????? system "df -h > /tmp/df.tmp"; ??????? open (FILE,"</tmp/df.tmp") || die ("Can't open /tmp/df.tmp $!"); ??????? my $i = 0; ??????? while (<FILE>) { ??????????????? if (/^//dev//*./) { ??????????????????????? $data[$i] = $_; ??????????????????????? $i++; ??????????????? } ??????? } ??????? close FILE; ??????? foreach (@data) { ??????????????? my @partition = split(//s+/,$_); ??????????????? $name_partition = $partition[0]; ??????????????? $total_disk = $partition[1]; ??????????????? $use_disk = $partition[2]; ??????????????? $free_disk = $partition[3]; ??????????????? $rate_use_disk = abs($partition[4]); ??????????????? if ( $rate_use_disk >= $opt_c ) { ??????????????????????? $status = 'CRITICAL'; ??????????????? } ??????????????? elsif (( $opt_w <= $rate_use_disk ) and ( $rate_use_disk < $opt_c )) { ??????????????????????? $status = 'WARNING'; ??????????????? } ??????????????? print "$name_partition $status: Total is $total_disk MB,FreeDisk is $free_disk,UseDisk% is $rate_use_disk%/n"; ??????????????? if ($status =~ 'CRITICAL') { ??????????????????????? $flag = 1 ??????????????? } ??????? } ??????? if ( $flag == 1 ) { ??????????????? exit "$ERRORS{CRITICAL}" ??????? } ??????? else { ??????????????? exit "$ERRORS{$status}"; ??????? } } } 脚本结束