perl整数运算给出浮点答案
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#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use diagnostics; use Devel::Peek; my $linetotalinclusive = "8458.80" * 1_000_000; $linetotalinclusive = $linetotalinclusive; my $c = "7980.00" * 1_000_000; my $data = $linetotalinclusive - $c; print Dump $c; print Dump $linetotalinclusive; print "$linetotalinclusive - $c = $data n"; 给出以下结果: SV = PVNV(0x22885f0) at 0x21984f8 REFCNT = 1 FLAGS = (PADMY,IOK,NOK,pIOK,pNOK) IV = 7980000000 NV = 7980000000 PV = 0 SV = PVNV(0x2288650) at 0x21984c8 REFCNT = 1 FLAGS = (PADMY,pNOK) IV = 8458799999 NV = 8458800000 PV = 0 8458800000 - 7980000000 = 478799999.999999 在我的笔记本电脑和生产服务器上运行时. (以上是我的笔记本电脑) >为什么上面发生了这种情况. 更多信息: This is perl 5,version 18,subversion 1 (v5.18.1) built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi perl -MPOSIX -le 'print LONG_MAX' 9223372036854775807 perl -V:[in]vsize ivsize='8'; nvsize='8'; 这是来自工作的机器: This is perl,v5.8.9 built for x86_64-linux-ld perl -MPOSIX -le 'print LONG_MAX' 9223372036854775807 perl -V:[in]vsize ivsize='8'; nvsize='16'; 这给出了预期的答案: Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 8 subversion 9) configuration: Platform: osname=linux,osvers=2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64,archname=x86_64-linux-ld uname='linux 553291-amon-sul2.firstb2b.net 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 smp sat jan 4 02:04:49 est 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 gnulinux ' config_args='' hint=recommended,useposix=true,d_sigaction=define usethreads=undef use5005threads=undef useithreads=undef usemultiplicity=undef useperlio=define d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef use64bitint=define use64bitall=define uselongdouble=define usemymalloc=n,bincompat5005=undef Compiler: cc='cc',ccflags ='-fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm',optimize='-O2',cppflags='-fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/gdbm' ccversion='',gccversion='4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)',gccosandvers='' intsize=4,longsize=8,ptrsize=8,doublesize=8,byteorder=12345678 d_longlong=define,longlongsize=8,d_longdbl=define,longdblsize=16 ivtype='long',ivsize=8,nvtype='long double',nvsize=16,Off_t='off_t',lseeksize=8 alignbytes=16,prototype=define Linker and Libraries: ld='cc',ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib' libpth=/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib /lib64 /usr/lib64 /usr/local/lib64 libs=-lnsl -lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc perllibs=-lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc libc=,so=so,useshrplib=false,libperl=libperl.a gnulibc_version='2.12' Dynamic Linking: dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs,dlext=so,d_dlsymun=undef,ccdlflags='-Wl,-E' cccdlflags='-fPIC',lddlflags='-shared -O2 -L/usr/local/lib' Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): Compile-time options: PERL_MALLOC_WRAP USE_64_BIT_ALL USE_64_BIT_INT USE_FAST_STDIO USE_LARGE_FILES USE_LONG_DOUBLE USE_PERLIO 这个没有: Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 8 subversion 8) configuration: Platform: osname=linux,osvers=2.6.18-194.26.1.el5,archname=x86_64-linux-thread-multi uname='linux x86-002.build.bos.redhat.com 2.6.18-194.26.1.el5 #1 smp fri oct 29 14:21:16 edt 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 gnulinux ' config_args='-des -Doptimize=-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -Dversion=5.8.8 -Dmyhostname=localhost -Dperladmin=root@localhost -Dcc=gcc -Dcf_by=Red Hat,Inc. -Dinstallprefix=/usr -Dprefix=/usr -Dlibpth=/usr/local/lib64 /lib64 /usr/lib64 -Dprivlib=/usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8 -Dsitelib=/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 -Dvendorlib=/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8 -Darchlib=/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi -Dsitearch=/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi -Dvendorarch=/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi -Darchname=x86_64-linux-thread-multi -Dvendorprefix=/usr -Dsiteprefix=/usr -Duseshrplib -Dusethreads -Duseithreads -Duselargefiles -Dd_dosuid -Dd_semctl_semun -Di_db -Ui_ndbm -Di_gdbm -Di_shadow -Di_syslog -Dman3ext=3pm -Duseperlio -Dinstallusrbinperl=n -Ubincompat5005 -Uversiononly -Dpager=/usr/bin/less -isr -Dd_gethostent_r_proto -Ud_endhostent_r_proto -Ud_sethostent_r_proto -Ud_endprotoent_r_proto -Ud_setprotoent_r_proto -Ud_endservent_r_proto -Ud_setservent_r_proto -Dinc_version_list=5.8.7 5.8.6 5.8.5 -Dscriptdir=/usr/bin' hint=recommended,d_sigaction=define usethreads=define use5005threads=undef useithreads=define usemultiplicity=define useperlio=define d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef use64bitint=define use64bitall=define uselongdouble=undef usemymalloc=n,bincompat5005=undef Compiler: cc='gcc',ccflags ='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm',optimize='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic',cppflags='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/gdbm' ccversion='',gccversion='4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-50)',nvtype='double',nvsize=8,lseeksize=8 alignbytes=8,prototype=define Linker and Libraries: ld='gcc',ldflags ='' libpth=/usr/local/lib64 /lib64 /usr/lib64 libs=-lresolv -lnsl -lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc perllibs=-lresolv -lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc libc=,useshrplib=true,libperl=libperl.so gnulibc_version='2.5' Dynamic Linking: dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs,-E -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE' cccdlflags='-fPIC',lddlflags='-shared -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic' Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): Compile-time options: MULTIPLICITY PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT PERL_MALLOC_WRAP USE_64_BIT_ALL USE_64_BIT_INT USE_ITHREADS USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO USE_REENTRANT_API 解决方法
简化一点,浮点数以二进制形式存储;也就是说,每个数字在内部被存储为一定数量的尾数位(有效数字)(通常为53)和一个指数,该指数表示将该尾数乘以2的2的幂.
大多数十进制数在此格式中无法准确表示.例如,8458.8可能表示为0b10000100001010110011001100110011001100110011001100110 * 2 ** – 39.这是一个略小于8458.8的数字,但是最接近的可表示数字.因为它较小,如果你将它乘以100然后将它乘以它,你将得到845879,而不是845880. 您将输入乘以10的大功率,如果数字被精确存储,则会给出整数.因为你知道它应该是一个整数,你应该在那个时候将它舍入;然后表示为比确切数字略小或略大的数字将正确: use strict; use warnings; my $linetotalinclusive = int( "8458.80" * 1_000_000 + .5 ); $linetotalinclusive = $linetotalinclusive; my $c = int( "7980.00" * 1_000_000 + .5 ); my $data = $linetotalinclusive - $c; print "$linetotalinclusive - $c = $data n"; 或者,在计算之后进行舍入. 使用uselongdouble编译perl的建议(如果你的机器支持它)将使用64位精度而不是53位.这将影响特定数字是表示为大于还是小于精确值,但是仍然会有一些数字各方面. (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |