学习高阶Perl:迭代器问题
发布时间:2020-12-15 22:04:57 所属栏目:大数据 来源:网络整理
导读:我研究了高阶Perl书,并在第4.3.4章中讨论了迭代器问题. 代码: main_script.pl #!/perluse strict;use warnings;use FindBin qw($Bin);use lib $Bin;use Iterator_Utils qw(:all);use FlatDB;my $db = FlatDB-new("$Bin/db.csv") or die "$!";my $q = $db-qu
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我研究了高阶Perl书,并在第4.3.4章中讨论了迭代器问题.
代码: main_script.pl #!/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use FindBin qw($Bin);
use lib $Bin;
use Iterator_Utils qw(:all);
use FlatDB;
my $db = FlatDB->new("$Bin/db.csv") or die "$!";
my $q = $db->query('STATE','NY');
while (my $rec = NEXTVAL($q) )
{
print $rec;
}
Iterator_Utils.pm #!/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
package Iterator_Utils;
use Exporter 'import';;
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(NEXTVAL Iterator
append imap igrep
iterate_function filehandle_iterator list_iterator);
our %EXPORT_TAGS = ('all' => @EXPORT_OK);
sub NEXTVAL { $_[0]->() }
sub Iterator (&) { return $_[0] }
FlatDB.pm #!/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
package FlatDB;
my $FIELDSEP = qr/:/;
sub new
{
my $class = shift;
my $file = shift;
open my $fh,"<",$file or return;
chomp(my $schema = <$fh>);
my @field = split $FIELDSEP,$schema;
my %fieldnum = map { uc $field[$_] => $_ } (0..$#field);
bless
{
FH => $fh,FIELDS => @field,FIELDNUM => %fieldnum,FIELDSEP => $FIELDSEP
} => $class;
}
use Fcntl ':seek';
sub query
{
my $self = shift;
my ($field,$value) = @_;
my $fieldnum = $self->{FIELDNUM}{uc $field};
return unless defined $fieldnum;
my $fh = $self->{FH};
seek $fh,SEEK_SET;
<$fh>; # discard schema line
return Iterator
{
local $_;
while (<$fh>)
{
chomp;
my @fields = split $self->{FIELDSEP},$_,-1;
my $fieldval = $fields[$fieldnum];
return $_ if $fieldval eq $value;
}
return;
};
}
db.csv LASTNAME:FIRSTNAME:CITY:STATE:OWES Adler:David:New York:NY:157.00 Ashton:Elaine:Boston:MA:0.00 Dominus:Mark:Philadelphia:PA:0.00 Orwant:Jon:Cambridge:MA:26.30 Schwern:Michael:New York:NY:149658.23 Wall:Larry:Mountain View:CA:-372.14 就像到目前为止的书一样,对吗?但是我没有得到输出(应该出现Adler和Schwern的字符串).错误消息是: Can't use string ("Adler:David:New York:NY:157.00") as a subroutine ref while
"strict refs" in use at N:/Perle/Learn/Iterators/Iterator_Utils.pm line 12,<$fh>
line 3.
我究竟做错了什么? 提前致谢! 解决方法
FlatDB调用Iterator,它在Iterator_Utils中定义,因此它需要从Iterator_Utils导入该函数.如果你添加
use Iterator_Utils qw(Iterator); 在包FlatDB之后,该程序将起作用. 非常感谢您发现此错误.我将此添加到the errata on the web site.如果您希望通过名称记入帐户,请将您的姓名发送给我. (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
