如何使用Perl输入密码并用’*’替换字符？

你可以玩Term :: ReadKey。这里有一个非常简单的例子，有一些检测用于退格键和删除键。我已经在Mac OS X 10.5上进行了测试，但根据 ReadKey manual，它应该在Windows下工作。 manual表示在Windows下使用非阻塞读取(ReadKey(-1))将失败。这就是为什么我使用的是基本上是getc的ReadKey(0)(更多的是在 libc manual中的getc)。

#!/usr/bin/perl                                                                                                                                                                                                

use strict;                                                                                                                                                                                                    
use warnings;                                                                                                                                                                                                  
use Term::ReadKey;                                                                                                                                                                                             

my $key = 0;                                                                                                                                                                                                   
my $password = "";                                                                                                                                                                                             

print "nPlease input your password: ";                                                                                                                                                                        

# Start reading the keys                                                                                                                                                                                       
ReadMode(4); #Disable the control keys                                                                                                                                                                         
while(ord($key = ReadKey(0)) != 10)                                                                                                                                                                            
# This will continue until the Enter key is pressed (decimal value of 10)                                                                                                                                      
{                                                                                                                                                                                                              
    # For all value of ord($key) see http://www.asciitable.com/                                                                                                                                                
    if(ord($key) == 127 || ord($key) == 8) {                                                                                                                                                                   
        # DEL/Backspace was pressed                                                                                                                                                                            
        #1. Remove the last char from the password                                                                                                                                                             
        chop($password);                                                                                                                                                                                       
        #2 move the cursor back by one,print a blank character,move the cursor back by one                                                                                                                   
        print "b b";                                                                                                                                                                                         
    } elsif(ord($key) < 32) {                                                                                                                                                                                  
        # Do nothing with these control characters                                                                                                                                                             
    } else {                                                                                                                                                                                                   
        $password = $password.$key;                                                                                                                                                                            
        print "*(".ord($key).")";                                                                                                                                                                              
    }                                                                                                                                                                                                          
}                                                                                                                                                                                                              
ReadMode(0); #Reset the terminal once we are done                                                                                                                                                              
print "nnYour super secret password is: $passwordn";