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如何安装模块?草莓Perl问题

发布时间:2020-12-15 21:18:26 所属栏目:大数据 来源:网络整理
导读:我正在Windows 7上安装草莓Perl中的Perl模块。 我正在运行以下命令,并收到一些我不明白的消息。看起来我正在收到500个错误,就像该页面是不可达到的。但是,当我将镜像指向浏览器时,访问FTP目录时没有问题。我在Linux上有很少的Perl体验,Windows上没有。
我正在Windows 7上安装草莓Perl中的Perl模块。

我正在运行以下命令,并收到一些我不明白的消息。看起来我正在收到500个错误,就像该页面是不可达到的。但是,当我将镜像指向浏览器时,访问FTP目录时没有问题。我在Linux上有很少的Perl体验,Windows上没有。我尝试手动添加镜像到urllist,我不认为这有帮助。

C:Program Files> cpan Win32::IE::Mechanize

CPAN: LWP::UserAgent loaded ok (v5.835)
CPAN: Time::HiRes loaded ok (v1.9721)
Fetching with LWP:
http://cpan.strawberryperl.com/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
LWP failed with code[500] message[Can't connect to cpan.strawberryperl.com:80 (Bad hostname 'cpan.strawberryperl.com')]
Warning: no success downloading 'C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors1mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264'. Giving up on it.
Fetching with LWP:
ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
LWP failed with code[500] message[LWP::Protocol::MyFTP: Bad hostname 'mirror.teklinks.com']
Fetching with Net::FTP:
ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
  Could not connect to host 'mirror.teklinks.com' with Net::FTP
Fetching with Net::FTP
ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz.gz
  Could not connect to host 'mirror.teklinks.com' with Net::FTP
Warning: no success downloading 'C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors1mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264'. Giving up on it.
Warning: no success downloading 'C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors1mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264'. Giving up on it.

As a last resort we now switch to the external ftp command 'C:WINDOWSsystem32ftp.EXE'
to get 'C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors1mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264'.

Doing so often leads to problems that are hard to diagnose.

If you're the victim of such problems,please consider unsetting the
ftp config variable with

    o conf ftp ""
    o conf commit

Issuing "C:WINDOWSsystem32ftp.EXE -n"

  Trying with external ftp to get
    ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
  Going to send the dialog
    open mirror.teklinks.com
    user anonymous win32-vanilla@perl.org
    lcd C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors
    cd /
    cd CPAN
    cd authors
    bin
    passive
    get 01mailrc.txt.gz 01mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264
    quit

Unknown host mirror.teklinks.com.
Not connected.
Local directory now C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors.
Not connected.
Not connected.
Not connected.
Not connected.
Invalid command.
Not connected.
Bad luck... Still failed!
Can't access URL ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz.

Fetching with LWP:
http://cpan.strawberryperl.com/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
LWP failed with code[500] message[Can't connect to cpan.strawberryperl.com:80 (Bad hostname 'cpan.strawberryperl.com')]
Warning: no success downloading 'C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors1mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264'. Giving up on it.
Warning: no success downloading 'C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors1mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264'. Giving up on it.
Fetching with LWP:
ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
LWP failed with code[500] message[LWP::Protocol::MyFTP: Bad hostname 'mirror.teklinks.com']
Fetching with Net::FTP:
ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
  Could not connect to host 'mirror.teklinks.com' with Net::FTP
Fetching with Net::FTP
ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz.gz
  Could not connect to host 'mirror.teklinks.com' with Net::FTP
Warning: no success downloading 'C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors1mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264'. Giving up on it.
Warning: no success downloading 'C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors1mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264'. Giving up on it.

As a last resort we now switch to the external ftp command 'C:WINDOWSsystem32ftp.EXE'
to get 'C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors1mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264'.

Doing so often leads to problems that are hard to diagnose.

If you're the victim of such problems,please consider unsetting the
ftp config variable with

    o conf ftp ""
    o conf commit

Issuing "C:WINDOWSsystem32ftp.EXE -n"

  Trying with external ftp to get
    ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
  Going to send the dialog
    open mirror.teklinks.com
    user anonymous win32-vanilla@perl.org
    lcd C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors
    cd /
    cd CPAN
    cd authors
    bin
    passive
    get 01mailrc.txt.gz 01mailrc.txt.gz.tmp5264
    quit

Unknown host mirror.teklinks.com.
Not connected.
Local directory now C:strawberrycpansourcesauthors.
Not connected.
Not connected.
Not connected.
Not connected.
Invalid command.
Not connected.
Bad luck... Still failed!
Can't access URL ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz.

CPAN: YAML loaded ok (v0.73)
Please check,if the URLs I found in your configuration file
(http://cpan.strawberryperl.com/,ftp://mirror.teklinks.com/CPAN/) are
valid. The urllist can be edited. E.g. with 'o conf urllist push
ftp://myurl/'

Could not fetch authors/01mailrc.txt.gz

解决方法

这很容易发生防火墙/代理问题。您需要在cpan中设置http_proxy变量。
在shell命令提示符下输入cpan,然后按Enter键进入cpan shell。在cpan shell中,输入以下内容:
o conf http_proxy http://proxy.mycorp.com:8080/

cpan可能会要求您输入用户名和密码,以便至少可以使用该代理进行http流量。

您的ftp访问可能被防火墙阻止。 cpan会解决这个问题。

>如果代理配置很简单,可以查看浏览器。
>如果它更复杂,你必须

>将URL粘贴到浏览器地址中的配置脚本中
>当浏览器提示您(或使用需要http URL的编辑器,如jEdit或Notepad++)时,使用编辑器打开该URL。

一旦您解析了您的位置和CPAN的情况,您可以获取返回的服务器名称,一个端口(如果有的话),并且使用该值设置环境变量或cpan配置。

(编辑:李大同)

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