Inno在Delphi DLL中设置Unicode版本和字符串参数
我在Delphi 10.1中编写了一个DLL,它使用Devart IBDac组件来允许在安装中备份和恢复Firebird DB(将应用程序从Firebird 1.5升级到3).使用Ansi Inno Setup 5.5.9一切正常.因为我想避免AnsiString和PAnsiChar作为参数(为了更方便地使用Delphi)我安装了Inno Setup Unicode版本5.5.9(u)并将参数从AnsiString / PAnsiChar更改为DLL中的String以及Inno Setup Script .我也在Inno Setup脚本中尝试过WideString,但这根本不起作用. Inno Setup不承认PChar.
奇怪的是脚本部分工作,参数被正确传输到DLL但我在与参数无关的情况下遇到GPF: >在DLL中的字符串上使用trim(无参数!)会创建GPF. 我认为参数类型是这种邪恶的根源.这是我在DLL和脚本中唯一改变的东西. AnsiString的版本仍然运行良好. 感谢您分享任何想法,我在这里做错了什么. 更新:请求的示例代码: 从资源运行脚本的Delphi过程在第一个语句中失败.在第一行的MessageBox中,我验证了所有参数都正确到达. procedure runScript(aServer,aDatabase,aUser,aPW,aPort,DLL,script: String); stdcall; var ResStream: TResourceStream; DB: TIBCConnection; SC: TIBCScript; { Muss Ansistring sein wegen Resourcestream } s: ansistring; begin try DB := TIBCConnection.create(nil); SC := TIBCScript.create(nil); SC.Connection := DB; try DB.clientlibrary := DLL; DB.Database := aDatabase; DB.Server := aServer; DB.Username := aUser; DB.Password := aPW; DB.Port := aPort; DB.connected := true; ResStream := TResourceStream.create(hInstance,script,RT_RCDATA); setlength(s,ResStream.size); ResStream.ReadBuffer(s[1],ResStream.size); SC.SQL.Text := String(s); SC.Execute; DB.close; finally SC.free; DB.free; end; except on e: Exception do begin MessageBox(0,PChar(e.message),PChar('Setup - Fehler in "' + script + '"'),mb_ok); raise; end; end; end; Inno Setup(Unicode)中过程的定义.其他必需的DLL在第一个函数定义中声明,因此它们都存在.它适用于AnsiString / PAnsiChar! procedure runScript(aServer,script: String); external 'runScript@files:itcsetupfb.dll stdcall setuponly'; 此恢复功能有效但仅当我在函数中不使用TRIM()时: procedure restoreDB(destServer,destDatabase,destSysdbaPW,aBackupfile,DLL: String; PBRange: integer; PbHandle,LblHandle,WizHandle: THandle); stdcall; var IBCRestoreService1: TIBCRestoreService; cnt: integer; s: String; Msg: TMsg; begin IBCRestoreService1 := TIBCRestoreService.create(nil); SendMessage(PbHandle,PBM_SETRANGE,PBRange shl 16); cnt := 0; try try with IBCRestoreService1 do begin clientlibrary := DLL; Database.Text := destDatabase; Server := destServer; Username := 'sysdba'; Password := destSysdbaPW; Port := aPort; Options := [roFixFssMetadata,roNoValidityCheck,roFixFssData,roOneRelationAtATime,roDeactivateIndexes]; FixFssCharset := 'ISO8859_1'; BackupFile.Text := aBackupfile; PageSize := 16384; verbose := true; Attach; try ServiceStart; while IsServiceRunning do begin inc(cnt); if cnt > PBRange then cnt := 0; s := GetNextLine + ' '; { this was formerly s:=trim(strinGreplace(s,'gbak:','',} { [rfReplaceall,rfIgnoreCase])). I Identified the trim to be the } { cause of the GPF. Very strange. } delete(s,1,5); while (length(s) > 0) and (s[1] = #32) do delete(s,1); { if we have no message file (local fb15) } if pos('format message',s) > 0 then s := 'Arbeite ...'; SendMessage(LblHandle,$0C,longint(s)); SendMessage(PbHandle,PBM_SETPOS,cnt,0); while PeekMessage(Msg,WizHandle,PM_REMOVE) do begin TranslateMessage(Msg); DispatchMessage(Msg); end; UpdateWindow(PbHandle); end; finally detach; end; end; finally IBCRestoreService1.free; end; except on e: Exception do begin MessageBox(0,PChar('Die Wiederherstellung der EMILpro Datenbank ist leider fehlgeschlagen. Folgender Fehler trat auf: ' + #13#10#10 + e.message),'Setup - Fehler bei Wiederherstellung',mb_ok); raise; end; end; end; 这个函数在Inno Setup中声明如下: procedure restoreDB(destServer,DLL: String; PBRange: integer; PbHandle,WizHandle: THandle); external 'restoreDB@files:itcsetupfb.dll,fbclient.dll,gds32.dll,icudt52.dll,icudt52l.dat,icuin52.dll,icuuc52.dll,fbintl.dll,firebird.conf,firebird.msg,ib_util.dll,engine12.dll,msvcp100.dll,msvcr100.dll,fbintl.conf stdcall setuponly'; 解决方法
您不能在Inno Setup的DLL API中使用字符串类型,原因至少有两个:
>当您将函数参数声明为字符串时,Inno Setup将始终假定实际参数类型为PChar. 在Delphi中将参数实现为PWideChar(= PChar),并在Unicode Inno Setup中将参数声明为(宽)字符串.我认为在Delphi中使用PWideChar进行“in”参数没有任何不便.您可以在任何可以使用字符串的地方使用它. 有关类似的讨论,请参阅 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |